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학위논문 동서

鄧小平體制下의 經濟改革政策과 그 特性에 관한 硏究

김용길

부산 : 東亞大學校 1988.

48p ; 26cm.

학위논문(석사) : 東亞大學校 大學院 : 政治學科, `88년8월

영문초록 : The purpose of this study is to analyse the economic reform policies in the Deng Xiaoping's System relating to the transition of that, and to consider many aspects of it's characteristics. Since China began to communize, China has experienced the rapid socio-economic changes. All most socia-economic and political systems has been changed in the ideological Mao's system. Entered upon the 1960's, the whole social system had reorganized under the flag of Cultural Revolution. And after the death of Mao, Deng Xiaoping's system attempted rapidily the reform of system, so called the perfect overturn of the existing economic system. Often so called "Deng's Economic Reform" a series of change is the introduction of western capital system of the long-term economics developing policy, in order to improve their economic system as the level of western developed countries. Such introduction was made under the lead of Deng's supports, which has been made in the legal procedure of the Central Committee of the Chines Communist Party. The decision-making of introduction is following. The China's 11th Central Committee of 1977 established the "four modernizations" plan. The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of 1978 agreed upon the introduction of capital market-economy for the concrete implementation of modernization. The 3rd Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of 1984 enlarged the adaptation of the system of Production Responsibility to the whole industry, and took the open-door policy of coastal cities. And the 13th Central Committee of 1987 had a decision that the open-door policy was able to be a full enlarged one. In conclusion, the characteristics of economic reform policy in China are summarized as follows: 1) The conflict of "Radical" and "Conservative" : "Radical" emphasized political ideology, and "Conservative" laid stress on expertise knowledgement. In the conflict of these two groups. "Conservative" had triumph finally. The contemporary pragmatist emphasised more "Conservative" than "Radical". 2) The reconstruction of the relationship of party and government: The functions of CCP and government in the implementation of economic reform policy were devided obviously, and the function of CCP served as the political of government, not as the intervention of government's common affairs. 3) The production-oriented policy: The beginning of economic reform policy and Deng's guard principle, adopted the field of industry in the past, laid stress on the enlargement to the whole economic system for ensuring the productivity and efficiency. 4) The construction of Chiness Socialism: the contemporary economic reform policy have oriented the construction of Chinese own socialism, to meet the demands of real system changing "The Marx-Reninism and The Mao's thoughts". Finally, the contemporary economic reform policy in China solve all the problems which is unable to be removed in the economic system of socialist, introducing the factors of capital market-economic system. And the policy persue the construction of Powerful Chinese Socialism.

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