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학위논문 동서

15세기 구속씨끝의 형태 통어적 연구

정복순

부산: 동아대학교 1993. -

161p; 26cm. -

학위논문(박사)- 동아대학교 대학원 구어국문학과 전공 1993년6월

영문초록 : In this study I have analyzed and described syntactical and morphological characteristics of the 15th century Korean as a beginning work for systematization of bound endings. The results of my study can be summarized as follows : 1. '-u˘ni' is the only bound ending that can be combined with prefinal endings of such conjugations as honorific conjugation, tense conjugation, emphatic conjugation, exclamatory conjugation and personal conjugation. This combining phenomenon is worth noticing in that it can occur in a wider context with fewer restrictions to observe compared with that of coordinate connective sentences. 2. Bound endings can be combined with only auxiliary particles and special particles in some cases. 3. No constraint is assigned to the subject in the light that either animate or inanimate subjects can be used in both antecedent and consequent clauses of causal and conditional sentences, where the identical subject is optional. When the identical subject is used in both types of sentences, the subject of either antecedent clauses or consequent clauses is deleted, or that of the latter clauses is replaced by a pronoun or a reflexive pronoun. 4. Verbs. adjectives, and copula can be used in the predicates of antecedent and consequent clauses of causal and conditional sentences. Identical predicates can also be used in these predicates, but the anaphora of the consequent predicates does not occur. 5. Either '-u˘si-' -or '-s^p-' can be deleted depending on where the speaker's decision is based, when subjects and objects of antecedent and consequent clauses are identical in both causal and conditional sentences. 6. '-u˘ni' is the only bound ending that does not constrain the mood of antecedent clauses in causal and conditional sentences. 7. It is '-u˘ni' sentence among others that is freely combined with tense endings in antecedent and consequent clauses of both types of sentences. 8. Identical bound endings can be repeated in causal endings '-un˘i' and '-o˘' and conditional ending '-u˘ni' while nonidentical ones in such former endings as 'u˘ni', '-o˘', ' u˘lss^i' and in such latter endings as '-u˘myo˘n', '-u˘ndaen', '-du˘n' and '-o˘za'. 9. Among bound endings '-u˘ni' is the ending that is most free from morphological and syntactic constraints.

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