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학위논문 동서

高麗前期 庶民大衆의 衣食住生活에 대한 一考察

이복임

부산: 東亞大學校 1991. -

46p; 24cm. -

학위논문(박사)- 동아대학교 교육대학원 역사교육학과 전공 1991년6월

영문초록 : I intended to expand the ground of this part which has been an insufficient one by means of researching "Seomindaejung" life in the earlier Ko-ryeo period. At this time if replacing summary of contents with conclusions, it is as follows. Above all there is no case used the term of "Seomindaejung" in the earlier Ko-ryeo. I set up the category through the case of "Se-min" in "Koryeodogyeong" and "Paek-seong" "Seomin". "Seomindaejung" in this article is considered as most people except the royal nobility and the class who was in government service in spite of "Paek-seong" and "Seomin". On the other hand the viewpoint concerning the clothes of "Seomindaejung"- that is to say all clothes of both sexes were made of siIk and the number of multiplication (Seung-su) in Poe was less than fifteen multiplication and the clothes color of "Pyeong-min" woman was same as that of the lowest noble class(4Tu-pum) - reflected the noble inclination different from the actual "Seomindaejung". Though the textile kind came to be twenty-five ones, "Seomindaejung" mostly used "yam(Ma-poe)" "ramie(Cho-poe)" "ko-hemp(Kal-poe)", so the man's cloth of them was the short upper cloth of thick yarn(短褐). The farmer's knee breeches (Chambangi) in summer and "cotten stuff"(線布) "cotten overcoat"(線袍) in winter. Women wore trousers and skirts together but the form was same even though the materials and the set were different. Besides in food life the kinds of the productive grain was "rice", "kaeliang", "millet", "sesame", "barley" and "wheat", but the food of Seomindaejung was a millet and a barley. Concerning subsidiary food, royal nobility was able to have fish and meat, but, Seomindaejung did marine products. According to the residence area, this fact may have been a difference to some extent. The amount could be considered through the regulation of the sacrificial services and the expressly station on Seomindaejung must have been unessential. Lastly I examined to reconstruct the real condition of residence life through "Tong-il Shil-la" and "Choson" period because the historical materials concerning the regulation of the construction couldn't be found in "Ko-ryeo sa", but the residence of "Seomindaejung" can't be the extent to regulate like clothes and food life. Seomindaejung's house is a thatched house and narrow and disordered. The scale of the settlement was small. The heating apparatus was the Korean peculiar under-floor heating system. After all "Seomindaejung" in the earlier Ko-ryeo had no necessity of the expressly station about regulation from "Clothes", "Food", "Residence". The pointview has shown that the legal status of "Seomindaejung" in those days was greatly inferior. The writer has the apprehension of my dogmatism and error in process of logic development by the limited materials. I think that this study can be of a little help in understanding about "Seomindaejung" of the earlier Ko-ryo period. I hope to give a lot of spurs to my articles.

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