‘单身狗’和‘单身汪’的出现是顺应了这个时代。随着社会的发展, 经济竞争力的加强, 人们的生活压力也在不断地增加, 所以很大一部分男女, 迫于生活的压力, 到了适婚年龄也不能结婚。而这一群体, 又因为接受了教育, 有着较高的文化水平, 所以他们的思想观念已经不同于老一辈的传统思想观念了。为了区分这一群体, 汉语中出现了可以反映这一群体特征的两个新词‘单身狗’和‘单身汪’。‘单身狗’从出现到被接受, 再到被广泛使用, 只用了短短的几年时间。在‘单身狗’这个词被广泛接受和使用后, 在网络上, 又出现了一个与‘单身狗’的意思比较相近的新词, 即‘单身汪’。本文从‘狗’和‘汪’的语义出发, 归纳分析了‘狗’和‘汪’的新语义, 然后对‘单身狗’和‘单身汪’二者的产生原因进行了分析对比, 接着从语法的角度对二者的虚化程度进行了分析对比, 最后分析对比了二者的感情色彩。对比分析‘单身狗’和‘单身汪’的感情色彩时, 先是例句分析, 然后是统计分析, 最后分别总结了‘单身狗’和‘单身汪’的感情色彩。通过分析对比, 笔者找出了生成‘单身狗’一词后又生成‘单身汪’一词的原因, 以及‘单身汪’一词出现后没有完全替代‘单身狗’一词的原因。笔者还总结出了‘单身狗’和‘单身汪’在虚化程度和感情色彩上的相同点和不同点。
The emergence of ‘单身狗’ and ‘单身汪’ is in line with this era. With the development of society and the strengthening of economic competitiveness, people’s life pressure is also increasing, so a large part of men and women, under the pressure of life, can not get married to the marriageable age. And this group, and because of the education, has a high cultural level, so their ideas have been different from the traditional ideas of the older generation. To distinguish between this group, two new words ‘单身狗’ and ‘单身汪’ appear in Chinese that can reflect the characteristics of this group. ‘单身狗’ took just a few years from its appearance to its acceptance to its widespread use. After the word ‘单身狗’ was widely accepted and used, a new word like ‘单身狗’, namely ‘单身汪’. This paper analyzes the new semantics of ‘狗’ and ‘汪’, and then compares the causes of ‘单身狗’ and ‘单身汪’ from the meaning of the ‘狗’ and ‘汪’. Then from the angle of grammar, it analyzes and compares the degree of virtuality of the two, and finally analyzes and compares the emotional color of the two. When analyzing the emotional color of ‘单身狗’ and ‘单身汪’, The author first analyzed the example sentences, followed by statistical analysis, and finally summarized the emotional color of ‘单身狗’ and ‘单身汪’ respectively. Through analysis and comparison, the author found out the reason why the word ‘单身狗’ was generated after the word ‘单身汪’ was generated, and the reason why the word ‘单身汪’ did not completely replace the word ‘单身狗’ when the word ‘单身汪’ appeared. The author also summarizes the similarities and differences between ‘单身狗’ and ‘单身汪’ in terms of the degree of virtuality and emotional color.