In order to objectively grasp the research hotspots and development trend of ASEAN-China agricultural products, this paper uses 646 articles on ASEAN-China agricultural products collected in CNKI database from 2002 to 2022 as the data source, draws the knowledge map using CiteSpace bibliometric software, and conducts visual analysis. The research themes of agricultural products are divided into two stages: before and after the introduction of belt and road; the research hotspots are shifted along 11 themes: zero tariff, countermeasures, trade effects, impact factors, binary margin, hog products, cotton imports, export value, and trade potential, belt and road and ternary margin. Based on this, we provide scientific theoretical guidance and suggestions to further deepen the research on ASEAN-China agricultural products.