This paper is based on a data-driven approach to explore the load characteristics at different time scales, as well as the impact of meteorological and economic factors on the potential of hydrogen energy load. We propose a model prediction method for predicting hydrogen energy demand and supply by setting boundary constraints related to hydrogen energy demand and supply. This paper aims to explore the impact of these factors on hydrogen energy load potential. Research and analyze the application status and development trend of hydrogen energy in demand sectors such as transportation, industry, energy storage, construction and supply sectors such as grey hydrogen, blue hydrogen, green hydrogen. Corresponding load forecasting and planning have been carried out for the hydrogen energy sector in different regions, scenarios, and users.