This document is an editorial from the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, discussing the topic of uterine receptivity for embryo implantation. It explains that uterine receptivity is crucial for successful embryo attachment and development. The editorial highlights several research articles included in a special issue on this topic, covering various molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic approaches. The articles explore areas such as the regulation of cell motility, the role of microRNAs in endometrial receptivity, the effects of endometrial scratching, the impact of microbiota on uterine receptivity, and the expression of specific genes in women with endometriosis. While the articles do not provide immediate solutions, they contribute valuable insights for future research in the field of female infertility. [Extracted from the article]