Koivula, R W, Forgie, I M, Kurbasic, A, Viñuela, A, Heggie, A, Giordano, G N, Hansen, T H, Hudson, M, Koopman, A D M, Rutters, F, Siloaho, M, Allin, K H, Brage, S R, Brorsson, C A, Dawed, A Y, de Masi, F, Groves, C J, Kokkola, T, Mahajan, A, Perry, M H, Rauh, S P, Ridderstråle, M, Teare, H J A, Thomas, E L, Tura, A, Vestergaard, H, White, T, Adamski, J, Bell, J D, Beulens, J W, Brunak, S R, Dermitzakis, E T, Froguel, P, Frost, G, Gupta, R, Hansen, T, Hattersley, A, Jablonka, B, Kaye, J, Laakso, M, McDonald, T J, Pedersen, O, Schwenk, J M, Pavo, I, Mari, A, McCarthy, M I, Ruetten, H, Walker, M, Pearson, E, Franks, P W & IMI DIRECT Consortium 2019, ' Discovery of biomarkers for glycaemic deterioration before and after the onset of type 2 diabetes: descriptive characteristics of the epidemiological studies within the IMI DIRECT Consortium ', Diabetologia, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 1601-1615 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4906-1 Koivula, R W, Forgie, I M, Kurbasic, A, Viñuela, A, Heggie, A, Giordano, G N, Hansen, T H, Hudson, M, Koopman, A D M, Rutters, F, Siloaho, M, Allin, K H, Brage, S, Brorsson, C A, Dawed, A Y, De Masi, F, Groves, C J, Kokkola, T, Mahajan, A, Perry, M H, Rauh, S P, Ridderstråle, M, Teare, H J A, Thomas, E L, Tura, A, Vestergaard, H, White, T, Adamski, J, Bell, J D, Beulens, J W, Brunak, S, Dermitzakis, E T, Froguel, P, Frost, G, Gupta, R, Hansen, T, Hattersley, A, Jablonka, B, Kaye, J, Laakso, M, McDonald, T J, Pedersen, O, Schwenk, J M, Pavo, I, Mari, A, McCarthy, M I, Ruetten, H, Walker, M, Pearson, E, Franks, P W & IMI-DIRECT consortium 2019, ' Discovery of biomarkers for glycaemic deterioration before and after the onset of type 2 diabetes : descriptive characteristics of the epidemiological studies within the IMI DIRECT Consortium ', Diabetologia, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 1601-1615 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4906-1 Diabetologia Diabetologia, Vol. 62, No 9 (2019) pp. 1601-1615 Diabetologia, 62(9), 1601-1615. Springer Verlag Diabetologia 62, 1601-1615 (2019) Koivula, R W, Forgie, I M, Kurbasic, A, Viñuela, A, Heggie, A, Giordano, G N, Hansen, T H, Hudson, M, Koopman, A D M, Rutters, F, Siloaho, M, Allin, K H, Brage, S, Brorsson, C A, Dawed, A Y, De Masi, F, Groves, C J, Kokkola, T, Mahajan, A, Perry, M H, Rauh, S P, Ridderstråle, M, Teare, H J A, Thomas, E L, Tura, A, Vestergaard, H, White, T, Adamski, J, Bell, J D, Beulens, J W, Brunak, S, Dermitzakis, E T, Froguel, P, Frost, G, Gupta, R, Hansen, T, Hattersley, A, Jablonka, B, Kaye, J, Laakso, M, McDonald, T J, Pedersen, O, Schwenk, J M, Pavo, I, Mari, A, McCarthy, M I, Ruetten, H, Walker, M, Pearson, E, Franks, P W & the IMI-DIRECT consortium 2019, ' Discovery of biomarkers for glycaemic deterioration before and after the onset of type 2 diabetes: descriptive characteristics of the epidemiological studies within the IMI DIRECT Consortium ', Diabetologia, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 1601-1615 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4906-1
Nature, 536(7614), 41-+. Nature Publishing Group Fuchsberger, C, Flannick, J, Teslovich, T M, Mahajan, A, Agarwala, V, Gaulton, K J, Ma, C, Fontanillas, P, Moutsianas, L, McCarthy, D J, Rivas, M A, Perry, J R B, Sim, X, Blackwell, T W, Robertson, N R, Rayner, N W, Cingolani, P, Locke, A E, Tajes, J F, Highland, H M, Dupuis, J, Chines, P S, Lindgren, C M, Hartl, C, Jackson, A U, Chen, H, Huyghe, J R, van de Bunt, M, Pearson, R D, Kumar, A, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Grarup, N, Stringham, H M, Gamazon, E R, Lee, J, Chen, Y, Scott, R A, Below, J E, Chen, P, Huang, J, Go, M J, Stitzel, M L, Pasko, D, Parker, S C J, Varga, T V, Green, T, Beer, N L, Day-Williams, A G, Ferreira, T, Fingerlin, T, Horikoshi, M, Hu, C, Huh, I, Ikram, M K, Kim, B-J, Kim, Y, Kim, Y J, Kwon, M-S, Lee, J, Lee, S, Lin, K-H, Maxwell, T J, Nagai, Y, Wang, X, Welch, R P, Yoon, J, Zhang, W, Barzilai, N, Voight, B F, Han, B-G, Jenkinson, C P, Kuulasmaa, T, Kuusisto, J, Manning, A, Ng, M C Y, Palmer, N D, Balkau, B, Stančáková, A, Abboud, H E, Boeing, H, 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Fuchsberger, C, Flannick, J, Teslovich, T M, Mahajan, A, Agarwala, V, Gaulton, K J, Ma, C, Fontanillas, P, Moutsianas, L, McCarthy, D J, Rivas, M A, Perry, J R B, Sim, X, Blackwell, T W, Robertson, N R, Rayner, N W, Cingolani, P, Locke, A E, Tajes, J F, Highland, H M, Dupuis, J, Chines, P S, Lindgren, C M, Hartl, C, Jackson, A U, Chen, H, Huyghe, J R, van de Bunt, M, Pearson, R D, Kumar, A, Mueller-Nurasyid, M, Grarup, N, Stringham, H M, Gamazon, E R, Lee, J, Chen, Y, Scott, R A, Below, J E, Chen, P-M, Huang, J, Go, M J, Stitzel, M L, Pasko, D, Parker, S C J, Varga, T V, Green, T, Beer, N L, Day-Williams, A G, Ferreira, T, Fingerlin, T, Horikoshi, M, Hu, C, Huh, I, Ikram, M K, Kim, B-J, Kim, Y, Kim, Y J, Kwon, M-S, Lee, J, Lee, S, Lin, K-H, Maxwell, T J, Nagai, Y, Wang, X-G, Welch, R P, Yoon, J, Zhang, W, Barzilai, N, Voight, B F, Han, B-G, Jenkinson, C P, Kuulasmaa, T, Kuusisto, J, Manning, A K, Ng, M C Y, Palmer, N D, Balkau, B, Stancáková, A, Abboud, H E, Boeing, H, Giedraitis, V, 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Metspalu, A, Wareham, N J, Walker, M, Banks, E, Gieger, C, Ingelsson, E, Im, H K, Illig, T, Franks, P W, Buck, G, Trakalo, J, Buck, D, Prokopenko, I, Magi, R, Lind, L, Farjoun, Y, Owen, K R, Gloyn, A L, Strauch, K, Tuomi, T, Kooner, J S, Lee, J-Y, Park, T, Donnelly, P, Morris, A D, Hattersley, A T, Bowden, D W, Collins, F S, Atzmon, G, Chambers, J C, Spector, T D, Laakso, M, Strom, T M, Bell, G I, Blangero, J, Duggirala, R, Tai, E S, McVean, G, Hanis, C L, Wilson, J G, Seielstad, M, Frayling, T M, Meigs, J B, Cox, N J, Sladek, R, Lander, E S, Gabriel, S, Burtt, N P, Mohlke, K L, Meitinger, T, Groop, L, Abecasis, G R, Florez, J C, Scott, L J, Morris, A P, Kang, H M, Boehnke, M, Altshuler, D & McCarthy, M I 2016, ' The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes ', Nature Genetics, vol. 536, no. 7614, pp. 41-+ . https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18642 Fuchsberger, C, Flannick, J, Teslovich, T M, Mahajan, A, Agarwala, V, Gaulton, K J, Ma, C, Fontanillas, P, Moutsianas, L, McCarthy, D J, Rivas, M A, Perry, J R B, Sim, X, Blackwell, T W, Robertson, N R, Rayner, N W, Cingolani, P, Locke, A E, Fernandez Tajes, J, Highland, H M, Dupuis, J, Chines, P S, Lindgren, C M, Hartl, C, Jackson, A U, Chen, H, Huyghe, J R, van de Bunt, M, Pearson, R D, Kumar, A, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Grarup, N, Stringham, H M, Gamazon, E R, Lee, J, Chen, Y, Scott, R A, Below, J E, Chen, P, Huang, J, Go, M J, Stitzel, M L, Pasko, D, Parker, S C J, Varga, T V, Green, T, Beer, N L, Day-Williams, A G, Ferreira, T, Fingerlin, T, Horikoshi, M, Hu, C, Huh, I, Ikram, M K, Kim, B-J, Kim, Y, Kim, Y J, Kwon, M-S, Lee, J, Lee, S, Lin, K-H, Maxwell, T J, Nagai, Y, Wang, X, Welch, R P, Yoon, J, Zhang, W, Barzilai, N, Voight, B F, Han, B-G, Jenkinson, C P, Kuulasmaa, T, Kuusisto, J, Manning, A, Ng, M C Y, Palmer, N D, Balkau, B, Stancáková, A, Abboud, H E, Boeing, H, Giedraitis, V, Prabhakaran, D, Gottesman, O, Scott, J, Carey, J, Kwan, P, Grant, G, Smith, J D, Neale, B M, Purcell, S, Butterworth, A S, Howson, J M M, Lee, H M, Lu, Y, Kwak, S-H, Zhao, W, Danesh, J, Lam, V K L, Park, K S, Saleheen, D, So, W Y, Tam, C H T, Afzal, U, Aguilar, D, Arya, R, Aung, T, Chan, E, Navarro, C, Cheng, C-Y, Palli, D, Correa, A, Curran, J E, Rybin, D, Farook, V S, Fowler, S P, Freedman, B I, Griswold, M, Hale, D E, Hicks, P J, Khor, C-C, Kumar, S, Lehne, B, Thuillier, D, Lim, W Y, Liu, J, van der Schouw, Y T, Loh, M, Musani, S K, Puppala, S, Scott, W R, Yengo, L, Tan, S-T, Taylor, H A, Thameem, F, Wilson, G, Wong, T Y, Njølstad, P R, Levy, J C, Mangino, M, Bonnycastle, L L, Schwarzmayr, T, Fadista, J, Surdulescu, G L, Herder, C, Groves, C J, Wieland, T, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Christensen, C, Koistinen, H A, Doney, A S F, Kinnunen, L, Esko, T, Farmer, A J, Hakaste, L, Hodgkiss, D, Kravic, J, Lyssenko, V, Hollensted, M, Jørgensen, M E, Jørgensen, T, Ladenvall, C, Justesen, J M, Käräjämäki, A, Kriebel, J, Rathmann, W, Lannfelt, L, Lauritzen, T, Narisu, N, Linneberg, A, Melander, O, Milani, L, Neville, M, Orho-Melander, M, Qi, L, Qi, Q, Roden, M, Rolandsson, O, Swift, A, Rosengren, A H, Stirrups, K, Wood, A R, Mihailov, E, Blancher, C, Carneiro, M O, Maguire, J, Poplin, R, Shakir, K, Fennell, T, DePristo, M, Hrabé de Angelis, M, Deloukas, P, Gjesing, A P, Jun, G, Nilsson, P, Murphy, J, Onofrio, R, Thorand, B, Hansen, T, Meisinger, C, Hu, F B, Isomaa, B, Karpe, F, Liang, L, Peters, A, Huth, C, O'Rahilly, S P, Palmer, C N A, Pedersen, O, Rauramaa, R, Tuomilehto, J, Salomaa, V, Watanabe, R M, Syvänen, A-C, Bergman, R N, Bharadwaj, D, Bottinger, E P, Cho, Y S, Chandak, G R, Chan, J C N, Chia, K S, Daly, M J, Ebrahim, S B, Langenberg, C, Elliott, P, Jablonski, K A, Lehman, D M, Jia, W, Ma, R C W, Pollin, T I, Sandhu, M, Tandon, N, Froguel, P, Barroso, I, Teo, Y Y, Zeggini, E, Loos, R J F, Small, K S, Ried, J S, DeFronzo, R A, Grallert, H, Glaser, B, Metspalu, A, Wareham, N J, Walker, M, Banks, E, Gieger, C, Ingelsson, E, Im, H K, Illig, T, Franks, P W, Buck, G, Trakalo, J, Buck, D, Prokopenko, I, Mägi, R, Lind, L, Farjoun, Y, Owen, K R, Gloyn, A L, Strauch, K, Tuomi, T, Kooner, J S, Lee, J-Y, Park, T, Donnelly, P, Morris, A D, Hattersley, A T, Bowden, D W, Collins, F S, Atzmon, G, Chambers, J C, Spector, T D, Laakso, M, Strom, T M, Bell, G I, Blangero, J, Duggirala, R, Tai, E S, McVean, G, Hanis, C L, Wilson, J G, Seielstad, M, Frayling, T M, Meigs, J B, Cox, N J, Sladek, R, Lander, E S, Gabriel, S, Burtt, N P, Mohlke, K L, Meitinger, T, Groop, L, Abecasis, G, Florez, J C, Scott, L J, Morris, A P, Kang, H M, Boehnke, M, Altshuler, D & McCarthy, M I 2016, ' The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes ', Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, pp. 41-47 . https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18642 PMC Nature, 536(7614), 41. Nature Publishing Group Nature Nature, 536(7614), 41-47. Nature Publishing Group