Thirty years of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the socialist market economy , China 's real estate from the plan allocation system to commercialize, dimensions is changed, Standardization, China has become the pillar industry in national economy, to the development of the socialist market economy has made the enormous impetus . However, recent decades , China's real estate market appeared a series of problems , the main performance is : real estate prices rise too high, quickly, showing the irrational growth trend, the broad masses of people faced with high housing price can only hope helpless. At the same time, China's real estate market is also showing a more obvious undulations and some of the other more typical features of the primary market, such as the congenial atmosphere heavier, mechanism of market operation is not standard, relevant law is not perfect. In order to solve a series of problems, since 2005 China’s relevant government has promulgated a number of price control policy , but did not achieve the desired results , high prices, and even “tune rising more.” China is in socialist economy high speed development the special stage, the real estate price fluctuation on economic development, social stability is very huge. Therefore, I choose the government price control policy to do this research, through analysis of the characteristics of house price and the housing system, as well as the particular problem of China's real estate market. the proposal of price regulation measures by the government were put forward to explore price control, and thus improving the rationality of the government in making regulations and control policies, as well as in order to promote a more efficient macro stable and healthy development of the real estate industry.The first part introduces the background and the purpose and significance of the research, and introduces some domestic experts and scholars on the price formation mechanism, the government price control theory as well as the Chinese real estate special factors research.The second part introduces the real estate conditions and situations. The consume level and the house price are not in balance and in a long period the price is lost its control, difference between regions of China is also a huge problem. So the control policies were given to solve this problem. The rear estate market and the government might have a fight in some way. Third, China’s housing systems will be introduced as mentioned. The history of the housing reform takes a long period of time, and it’s being on right nowadays. We can divided the real estate times into 5 periods which can explain the feature of China’s house price trend in history and the anticipation of the future. Fourth, the 5 kinds of house trend will be given and the reason will be discussed through a random way. As the house price turned to appear a very strong region feature so the unbalanced will be explained in this way. The last. Some policy advice will be introduced so the China’s real estate market will turn to a health way.