Due to its excellent properties, carbon-based materials such as graphite, diamond, nanotubes and nanowires have continuously been a research focus which were widely used for various applications in optics, electronics, tissue engineering, medical devices, sensors etc. In rubber science and technology, the reinforcement of rubber by fillers is of practical and technical importance to improve final performance.Thus, it is important to make full use of carbon-based materials in polymers, which secure the promise of incorporating exceptional multifunctional properties and mechanical performance.In this study, different kinds of carbon-based materials, i.e. rice bran carbon, graphite, carbon nanotubes, were used as fillers and incorporated into the rubber matrix. In order to reduce the cost and to obtain the advanced polymeric composites, hybrid filler systems are consisting of carbon fillers and other types of fillers embedded in the rubber matrix, and the effects of the hybrid fillers at different ratios on the rheological, thermal, and mechanical properties of rubber composites were investigated.The prepared rubber composites were analyzed by attenuated total reflection-fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, polymer process analyzer and thermal gravimetric analysis. In comparison with the neat rubber, the rubber composites filled with the carbon-based fillers and its hybrid fillers exhibited the improvement of the mechanical properties and better thermal stability. This work turns out that the utilization of hybrid filler systems, which carbon-based materials used as a based filler, can enhance the mechanical properties of rubber composites and reduce the cost.