基于语料库的'X+死'述补构式研究
A Corpus-based Study of the ‘X+Si’ Predicative Complement Constructure
- Resource Type
- Article
- Authors
- LIU LIU
- Source
- 중국언어연구, 0(110), pp.99-132 Feb, 2024
- Subject
- 중국어와문학
- Language
- 중국어
- ISSN
- 2733-4597
1229-554X
本文以“X+死”述补构式为研究对象,基于构式语法和构式化相关理论,结合语料库,分析了“X+死”述补构式的句法语义特征,并基于此构建了“X+死”的构式层级图。研究表明:根据“X”和“死”的句法语义特征,“X+死”述补构式可划分为结果义“X1+死1”、状态义“X2+死2”及程度义“X3+死3”三种。其中,结果义和状态义之间体现了转喻、隐喻映射关系,而程度义则是由结果义通过语用推理重新分析而得。可见,“X+死”述补构式的网络拓展,包括了结果义“X1+死1”到具体状态义“X2a+死2a”再到抽象状态义“X2b+死2b”和结果义“X1+死1”构式到程度义“X3+死3”构式两条路径。
This paper aims to analyze the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the ‘X+Si’ predicative complement structure and draw a tree diagram of it based on Constructure Grammar and Constuctinalization Theory. As a result, the meaning of the constructure can be classified into three categories: result meaning ‘X+Si1’, state meaning ‘X+Si2’ and degree meaning ‘X+Si3’. The result and state meaning represent the mapping in metonymy and metaphor while the degree meaning resulted from pragmatic inference. Thus, the meaning extension network contains two paths including the meaning extending from result meaning ‘X+Si1’ to state meaning ‘X+Si2’ and the meaning extending from result meaning ‘X+Si1’ to degree meaning ‘X+Si3’.