Results: A total of 1927 respondents of the questionnaire survey whose data were not missing were analyzed. Regardless of gender, family structure, years of education, exercise habits, self-rated health, and self-rated economic status, “persons with medical treatment for hypertension or dyslipidemia” (P<0.001) and “persons with medical treatment for conditions other than hypertension and dyslipidemia” (P<0.001) more likely participated in the specific health checkups than those who had not received any medical treatment among those aged 60 to 74 years. However, no statistically significant trend was observed among those aged 40 to 59 years.