Chinese government has been trying to enter overseas markets and exploit natural resources to respond to the domestic supply-demand imbalances of natural resources. Chinese mining companies are expanding their businesses into foreign countries and developing their natural resources, Chinese government is offering legal, financial, diplomatic assistances to support these companies. This strategy achieved remarkable achievements, but in one way, caused the market disruption and the collapse of principles, because of this, international public criticism has been raised in recent years. For this reason, this study aims at reviewing the background and status of this situation, on this basis, predicting the direction of China's resource diplomacy, and finally drawing conclusions and implications.