血竭是棕榈科黄藤属植物麒麟竭(Daemonorops draco Bl.)分泌的红色树脂,是源自东南亚的珍贵药材,具 有活血定痛、化瘀止血、生肌敛疮的功效,用于跌打损伤、心腹瘀痛、外伤出血等。血竭中化学成分主要包括 黄酮类、二萜酸等,现代药理学研究表明血竭具有优良的抗炎抑菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、促进伤口愈合等药理活 性。本文对血竭的品种来源、化学成分以及药理作用的研究现状进行了全面的整理和总结,为血竭的研究提供 科学依据和思路。
Sanguis Draconis , the prepared resin of the fruit of Daemonorops draco Bl., is a precious traditional medicine from Southeast Asia. It has the effects of activating blood circulation and calming pain, removing blood stasis and hemostasis, generating muscle and astringeting sores. It is used for traumatic injury, abdominal stasis and pain, traumatic bleeding, etc. The chemical composition of Sanguis Draconis is complex, mainly including flavonoids, diterpenoid acids and other effective components. Modern pharmacological studies show that Sanguis Draconis has excellent pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, promoting wound healing and so on. This paper comprehensively arranges and summarizes the research status of the variety sources, chemical components and pharmacological effects of Sanguis Draconis , so as to provide scientific basis and new ideas for future research of Sanguis Draconis.