Orthopedics robots have become a new direction for orthopedic surgery in recent years and have achieved accuracy and personalization of surgery to the greatest extent, which has opened a new path for the development of orthopedic surgery. The rapid deployment of 5G network infrastructure will effectively promote high-end medical resources to sink to the grass roots. The performance of orthopedic robots has a direct impact on surgical effects, precise testing and objective evaluation are an important foundation for improving robot's performance. This thesis analyzes its technical status in terms of application scenarios, networking architecture, performance indicators, and test methods, aiming to build a testing environment, test and analyze orthopedic robots in different application scenarios and network configurations, and explore the performance effects and future optimization direction.