The use of social media has become increasingly prevalent among children and adolescents in recent years. While social media use can have positive effects on the well-being of young people, it also poses risks to their safety and mental health. This paper aims to examine the effects of social media content on the safety and well-being of children and adolescents. The related work section provides a comprehensive review of the literature on the impact of social media on well-being, cyberbullying, inappropriate content, and protective factors. The findings suggest that social media use can have both positive and negative effects on the safety and well-being of young people. Cyberbullying and exposure to inappropriate content are major concerns associated with social media use among children and adolescents. However, protective factors such as parental monitoring and social media literacy programs can mitigate these risks. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of parental involvement, social media literacy, and policies that address cyberbullying and inappropriate content to ensure the safety and well-being of children and adolescents in the digital age.