Aim:Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children and it imposes a huge burden on the health systems of countries. The aim of the present study was to investigate the burden of asthma disease in children in Asia during the period of 1990-2019.Materials and Methods:All data sources from the Global Burden of Disease study (2019) were used to estimate the breast cancer prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and asthma rates in children aged 0-14 years in Asia from 1990 to 2019. We estimated all-cause and cause-specific mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life years and attributable risks.Results:There is a positive and significant correlation between the human development index (HDI) and disease incidence in both sexes (r=0.417, p