甲状腺功能亢进症属于中医"瘿病"范畴.中医基础理论认为,人体气血津液运行障碍,阻于少阳经脉,致气、痰、瘀结于颈前,壅郁化火,成结成肿,导致甲状腺功能亢进症的发生与发展.文章试以《伤寒论》中小柴胡汤为代表的一类方剂,从"和解少阳,畅达枢机"的论治角度,探讨甲状腺功能亢进症的发生机制,并通过梳理柴胡类方对于甲状腺功能亢进症的临床应用,为经方辨治甲状腺功能亢进症提供新思路与方法.
Hyperthyroidism belongs to the category of"Gall disease"in traditional Chinese medicine.The basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine believes that the obstruction of the movement of Qi,blood,and body fluids in the human body blocks the Shaoyang meridians,causing Qi,phlegm,and blood stasis to accumulate in the front of the neck,stagnation and fire,and formation of knots and swelling,leading to the occurrence and development of hyperthyroidism.This article attempts to explore the pathogenesis of hyperthyroidism from the perspective of"reconciling Shaoyang and smoothing the cardinals"by using Xiaochaihu Decoction as a representative of the prescriptions in"Treatise on Febrile Diseases"and sorting out the effects of Bupleurum prescriptions on thyroid disease The clinical application of hyper-thyroidism provides new ideas and methods for the treatment of hyperthyroidism based on classic prescriptions.