阐述孔子继承并发展了《周易》"损""益"二卦的理念,将其应用于对上古文化传统的阐释实践中,提出"损益"的阐释思想;分析孔子"损益"观的阐释实践,一方面,"减损"西周将礼主要用作社会规约的制度要求,提出要重视礼的教化作用,另一方面,"益补""礼"的意义内涵为"仁",并从孝悌、治心与理想人格三个方面对"仁"的概念进行系统阐发;认为孔子"损益"的阐释思想及阐释实践,不仅丰富了西周礼乐文化传统的意义内涵,而且为后世儒学经典阐释提供了核心论域和基本范式.
This paper expounds that Confucius inherited and developed the concept of"Sun"and"Yi"in The Book of Changes,and applied it to the practice of interpreting the ancient cultural tradition,and put forward the interpretation thought of"Sun Yi".Analyzing the interpretation practice of Confucius'concept of"Sun Yi",on the one hand,detracted the requirement that the rites were mainly used as social regulations in Western Zhou Dynasty,and put forward that we should pay attention to the function of moral education;on the other hand,elucidated the connotation of the rites and named it"benevolence",and systematically expounded the concept of"benevolence"from three aspects of filial piety,human mind and ideal personality.Confucius's idea of"Sun Yi"and the practice of"Sun Yi"not only enriched the meaning of the meaning of the ritual and music cultural tradition of the Western Zhou Dynasty,but also provided the core domain and basic paradigm for the later interpretation of Confucian classics.