图像话语作为一种重要的思想政治教育话语形式,在思想政治教育中发挥着三种重要功能:一是陈述功能,即思想政治教育图像话语出于社会实践目的陈述与社会生活相关的各种要素,包括形式陈述功能、情境陈述功能与历史陈述功能;二是指涉功能,即思想政治教育图像话语指涉超出其表层语义的其他深层含义,包括现实指涉功能、象征指涉功能与感性指涉功能;三是建构功能,即思想政治教育图像话语有目的地建构社会存在和社会关系,包括精神文明建构功能、意识形态建构功能与规则秩序建构功能.正确认识思想政治教育图像话语的三重功能,对于促进思想政治教育图像话语在教学实践中的合理运用、提高新时代思想政治教育的科学性和实效性具有重要意义.
Image discourse,as an important form of ideological and political education,plays triple functions as follows.First,it serves as a way of statement.For the purpose of social practice,it narrates various elements related to social life,including formal statement,situational statement and historical statement.Second,it has the referential function,which means it has other meanings beyond its surface semantics,including the realistic referential function,symbolic referential function and perceptual referential function.Third,it evolves the construction function,which refers to it can purposefully constructs social existence and social relations,including the building of spiritual civilization,ideology,rules and social order.An understanding of the three functions of the image discourse in ideological and political education is of great significance for its rational application in teaching practice in a scientific manner with fruitful results in the new era.