花岗岩矿山在露天开采过程中对生态环境产生较大的破坏,主要表现为地质灾害威胁、地形地貌破坏、土地资源损毁和水气环境污染等.本文以伏牛山脉花岗岩矿山——泌阳县饰面用花岗岩矿集中开采区为例,属历史遗留矿山影响与生产矿山影响复合型,当地政府多年来已开展了大量环境整治工作.通过该区域整治工程经验,找出共性的生态环境问题,提出基础型和提升型整治模式及对应措施,以期为类似区域环境整治提供思路,实现社会效益、经济效益和生态效益共赢.
Granite mines have caused great damage to the ecological environment in the process of Surface mine,which is mainly manifested in the threat of geological disasters,topographic and geomorphic damage,land resources damage and water and gas environment pollution.This paper takes the Funiu mountain granite mine-the concentrated mining area of Biyang county decorative granite mine as an example,which belongs to the complex type of historical mine impact and production mine impact.The local government has carried out a lot of Environmental remediation work for many years.Through the experience of the regional renovation project,common ecological environment problems are found out,and basic and upgrading renovation models and corresponding measures are proposed to provide ideas for similar regional Environmental remediation and achieve win-win social,economic and ecological benefits.