对国家的理性认知是爱国主义形成的基础,从国家观视域研究爱国主义具有深刻的理论与实践意义.在马克思主义国家观视域下,爱国主义的内涵意蕴可以从爱什么国、为何爱国以及如何爱国三个角度进行理解.马克思主义国家观视域下的爱国主义具有阶级性与公共性相统一、民族性与国际性相统一、道德性与正当性相统一、历史性与时代性相统一的内在特质.
Rational understanding of the state is the foundation of patriotism formation,and studying patriotism from the perspective of the state has profound theoretical and practical significance.Under the Marxist perspective of the state,the connotation and meaning of patriotism can be understood from the following three aspects:what coun-try to love,why to love the country,and how to love the country.Patriotism under the Marxist perspective of the state has inherent traits of the unity of class and public,nationality and internationality,morality and legitimacy,history and modernity.