国铁企业开展碳金融业务,有利于盘活潜在绿色低碳市场.阐释全球碳市场的发展历程和碳金融市场的构成要素,分析民航、电力、林业开展碳金融业务的实证经验.在此基础上,探索国铁企业利用碳金融工具实现途径,即:国铁企业参与碳金融市场发展基础,识别国铁集团潜在优质资产,试点推出国铁企业碳金融产品.研究表明,国铁企业应抓住机遇,有序推进国铁企业碳资产管理;试点试验,促进国铁企业碳金融交易市场开发;做好保障,提供必要的资源协调和政策支持.
The involvement of national railway companies in the carbon finance business will help revitalizing the green and low-carbon market.This paper first explicates the development history of the global carbon market and the constituent elements of the car-bon finance market,and presents the practices of civil aviation,electricity,and forestry sectors in carrying out carbon finance business.On this basis,this paper then presents the paths for national railway companies to use carbon financial tools,which includes:the founda-tion for national railway companies to involve in the carbon financial market,identifying the potential high-quality assets,pilot project on carbon finance products.It is proposed that national railway companies should:seize the opportunities and promote carbon asset management in an orderly manner;carry out pilot project to promote the development of carbon finance trading markets;provide neces-sary resource coordination and supporting policy.