世界文化遗产泉州开元寺是闽南寺庙园林的典型,是坚持地域特色园林发展的重要载体.通过对泉州开元寺园林要素现场实测与统计分析,探讨其造园要素的量化特征.结果表明:信众宗教拜瞻与市民游赏纳凉是寺院最重要的两个功能;寺院南北主轴线上的建筑布局存在1°偏角,寺院内重要景点视距控制在120 m之内;大雄宝殿南侧平台是寺院内最重要的观景点,周边主要建筑景点均布置在其水平视角30°、垂直视角60°以内.
The Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou as a world cultural heritage site,is a typical example of temple gardens in southern Fujian and it is an important carrier for adhering to the development of regional characteristic gardens.Through on-site measurement and statistical analysis of the garden elements of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou,the quantitative characteristics of its landscaping elements are explored.The results indicate that religious worship by believers and public sightseeing are the two most important functions of temples.There is a 1° deviation in the architectural layout of the north-south axis of the temple,and the visual distance of important scenic spots within the temple is controlled within 120 meters.The south platform of the the Shakya ManiHall is the most important scenic spot in the temple,and the surrounding main architectural attractions are arranged within its horizontal angle of view 30° and vertical angle of view 60°.