目的:了解陕西地区临终关怀现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用门诊访谈和回访两种调查方法。结果在235例被调查患者中,37.02%的患者接受了临终关怀服务;患者在性别、所在地区两方面无显著性差异,在年龄、城乡差别、医疗付费方式方面存在显著性差异;基础病变明显影响临终关怀,恶性肿瘤患者接受临终关怀最多,急性外伤患者无1例接受临终关怀服务;年龄对临终关怀影响最大( OR=2.877);基础疾病则是影响患者是否接受临终关怀服务的重要原因( OR=1.569)。结论陕西地区临终关怀处于较低水平;年龄、基础疾病是影响临终关怀的因素;地域差别对临终关怀无影响。
Objective:To survey the level of hospice care and the influencing factors in Shaanxi province. Methods:Interview and return visit method was used to investigate. Results:In total 235 patients, 37. 02% patients received hos-pice care. There is not significant difference between hospice users and no hospice users in sex and geographic differ-ences. There was significant difference between hospice users and no hospice users in personal ages, and in gap between urban and rural areas. and in medical payment, and in basic lesions. Malignant tumor patients receive hospice care most-ly. No patient received hospice care patients with acute trauma. The effect of ages on hospice is maximum ( OR =2. 877). Basic lesions is an important cause of influence whether patients receiving hospice care services(OR=1. 569). Conclusion:The level of hospice care is low in Shaanxi. The age and basic lesions is influencing factors of hospice care. The geographic differences has no effect on hospice care.