四数九里香为芸香科九里香属植物四数九里香的干燥叶及根,具有祛风解表、行气止痛、活血散瘀的功效.研究表明,四数九里香主要成分为挥发油、生物碱、香豆素及黄酮等化合物,具有细胞毒性、抗炎、镇痛、驱避杀虫等生物活性.本文通过查阅国内外文献,对其化学成分及药理活性等方面的研究进行了综述,以期为四数九里香的应用及开发提供参考及借鉴依据.
Sishujiulixiang is the leaves or roots of Murraya tetramera Huang.The research revealed that volatile oil,alkaloids,coumarins and flavonoids are known as the main chemical components of sishujiulixiang with cytotoxicity,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,repellent and insecticidal biological activities.This article reviews the research on its chemical composition and biological activity through consulting do-mestic and foreign literature,with the aim of providing reference for the application and development of sishujiulixiang.