明晰游客时空行为特征对遗产资源的有效保护与合理利用具有重要意义.以桂林龙脊梯田遗产地为例,基于两步路户外平台,爬取游客活动的GPS轨迹数据和位置照片数据,利用GIS空间分析、空间句法等深度剖析游客时空行为特征.结果表明:1)在时间上,龙脊梯田旅游年内分异特征明显,春季至秋季是旅游的旺季,在 10 月游客更宜出游,日内不同时间区间游客活动有明显的空间集聚和方向性;2)在空间上,游客兴趣点呈"两核多点"式的分布特征,形成了以山地环境为依托、民族村寨为载体、观景台为导向、路网为骨架串联的点线面立体网络游赏体系;3)游客行为特征在时空上分布不均衡,主要受气候变化与景观资源特性、产品体系丰富度、地形及景观偏好影响较大.基于以上分析,提出龙脊梯田遗产地旅游开发与文化传承的引导策略.
It is of great significance for the protection and utilization of heritage resources to clarify tourist tem-poral and spatial characteristics.Temporal and spatial characteristics of tourists are analyzed by GIS data and spatial syntax.Longji terrace scenic spot is selected as the location of this case,and the data comes from an in-ternet platform called Liangbulu which stores tourist trajectory data and location photo data.Firstly,in terms of travel time,tourists are more willing to travel from spring to autumn.In addition,the activity intensity of tour-ists in one day is diverse.There are significant differences in spatial agglomeration and directionality.Secondly,in terms of tourism space,it has formed a point,line and plane threedimensional network tour system based on mountain environment,ethnic villages,viewing platform and road network.Thirdly,tourist behavior character-istics are unevenly distributed in time and space,which are mainly affected by climate change,landscape re-source,product system,and landscape preference.Thus,the strategies of tourism development and cultural in-heritance of Longji terrace are proposed.