以北京高校毕业生的择城落脚分析为切口,整合"个案—社群—群像"的多尺度社会调研工作及"空间分析—网络民族志"交融的多维分析方法,揭示北京高校毕业生择城落脚决策的影响因素及其在落脚城市择业、择居、择游的空间需求特征.在以北京为代表的超大城市中,高校毕业生在留城发展的链条上存在市民化、自足化、有巢化、家庭化、本地化、高阶化6个关键环节,以规划为空间治理抓手践行青年发展型城市建设的关键是从这6个关键环节着手,面向青年群体释放空间权利,具体可在多元活力的就业机遇区域、职住联动的住房保障资源、过渡时期的落脚关怀服务、青春化公共场景设计等方面为青年群体"充值"城市福祉.
Focusing on graduates'settling down in Beijing,a multi-scale social research approach integrating"individual-community-group"methodology and multidimensional analysis,including spacial analysis and Internet ethnography,is employed by the research to reveal the factors that influence graduates'choice of city for settlement,as well as outline their spatial requirements for employment,residence,and leisure of the city.The results indicate that graduates experience six stages during the process:citizenization,self-sufficiency,nest-building,family setup,localization,and high-order development,as they settle down in a mega-city like Beijing.According to these stages,a youth development oriented city empowers the youth with spatial rights and"urban well-being",including employment opportunities,housing resources for work-life balance,transitional urban services,and the places design for the youth.