目的 研究基于罗森塔尔效应的心理干预运用于乳腺癌化疗患者中的价值.方法 选择2020年6月-2022年5月我院收住的乳腺癌化疗患者80例,以随机列表法划分成两组,分别40例,研究组开展基于罗森塔尔效应的心理干预,对照组实施常规护理,对比两组护理前后的恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FopQ-SF)、疾病不确定感量表(MUIS)、希望水平、情绪抑制量表(CECS)、生活质量评分,护理结束后对比两组满意度,比较两组护理结果.结果 两组护理前的FopQ-SF、MUIS无差异(P>0.05),护理后研究组评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).两组护理前的希望水平无差异(P>0.05),护理后研究组积极态度、亲密关系、行为态度、总分均大于对照组(P<0.05).两组护理前的CECS评分无差异(P>0.05),护理后研究组焦虑抑制、愤怒抑制、抑郁抑制评分均小于对照组(P<0.05).两组护理前的生活质量无差异(P>0.05),护理后研究组社会/家庭、生理、情感、功能评分均大于对照组(P<0.05).研究组满意度92.50%高于对照组75.00%(P<0.05).结论 基于罗森塔尔效应的心理干预的效果更为理想,能够消除患者负面情绪,提升希望水平,改善生活质量,患者满意度高,值得推广.
Objective To study the value of psychological intervention based on Rosenthal effect in patients with breast cancer chemotherapy.Methods From June 2020 to May 2022,80 patients were divided into two groups,40 cases,the study group carried out the psychological intervention based on the control group of routine care,compared the fear of disease progression(FopQ-SF),the sense of disease uncertainty(MUIS),hope level,emotional suppression scale(CECS),quality of life score,comparing the satisfaction of the two groups.Results There was no difference in FopQ-SF and MUIS between the two groups(P>0.05),and the score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in hope levels(P>0.05),and the positive attitude,intimate relationship,behavioral attitude and total score of the study group were greater than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in CECS scores between the two groups(P>0.05),and the scores of anxiety,anger and depression inhibition in the study group were less than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05),and the social/family,physiological,emotional,and functional scores of the post-care study group were greater than those of the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the study group was 92.50%higher than that of the control group by 75.00%(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological intervention based on the Rosenthal effect has a more ideal effect,which can eliminate the negative emotions of patients,improve the hope level of patients,improve the quality of life,and have high patient satisfaction,which is worth promoting.