背景:光固化型和含氟光固化型釉质黏结剂对酸蚀后的牙釉质表面有一定封闭作用,含氟光固化型釉质黏结剂还能通过释放氟离子实现防龋功能,但缺乏对氟化物较长时间释放的研究,尤其缺乏经历1-3个月氟化物释放后局部致病菌量的变化信息. 目的:分析青少年正畸治疗患者上前牙使用不同组分釉质黏结剂黏结固定矫治器引发的龈下菌斑中牙龈卟啉单胞菌和变形链球菌表达变化. 方法:选择2016年1-12月就诊于上海市口腔医院接受正畸治疗的青少年患者90例,其中男43例,女47例,平均年龄(13.27±1.12)岁.采用随机数字表法将90例患者分为3组:化学固化组应用Unite?黏结树脂进行固定矫治器的黏结,光固化组应用Transbond XT光固化树脂进行固定矫治器的黏结,含氟光固化组应用GC光固化正畸黏结用水门汀进行固定矫治器的黏结,每组30例.在黏结托槽当天(初始黏结)及第1,2,3个月复诊时收集患者上前牙龈下菌斑标本,应用PCR技术检测牙龈卟啉单胞菌和变形链球菌的增殖表达量. 结果与结论:①组内比较:随着黏结时间的增加,化学固化组3个月复诊时的牙龈卟啉单胞菌增殖表达显著高于初始黏结时(P<0.05);光固化组1个月复诊时的牙龈卟啉单胞菌增殖表达低于初始黏结时(P<0.05);含氟光固化组1,2个月复诊时的牙龈卟啉单胞菌增殖表达均低于初始黏结时(P<0.05).化学固化组复诊1,2,3个月时的变形链球菌表达高于初始黏结时(P<0.05);含氟光固化组复诊1,2,3个月时的变形链球菌增殖表达均低于初始黏结时(P<0.05);光固化组复诊时的变形链球菌增殖表达与初始黏结时比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);②组间比较:1个月复诊时,光固化组、含氟光固化组牙龈卟啉单胞菌增殖表达低于化学固化组(P<0.05);2,3个月复诊时,含氟光固化组牙龈卟啉单胞菌增殖表达低于光固化组、化学固化组(P<0.05).1,2,3个月复诊时,光固化组、含氟光固化组变形链球菌增殖表达低于化学固化组(P<0.05),含氟光固化组变形链球菌增殖表达低于光固化组(P<0.05).③结果显示,在固定正畸中,使用不同组分的釉质黏结剂黏结托槽后,短期内对患者口内牙龈卟啉单胞菌和变形链球菌的增殖表达有不同程度影响,其中含氟光固化釉质黏结剂在托槽黏结初期有助于减少牙釉质脱矿、龋病和牙周炎症的发生.
BACKGROUND:The light curing and fluoride light curing enamel adhesives have a certain sealing effect on the etched enamel surface.The fluoride light curing enamel adhesives can also achieve the anti-caries function by releasing fluoride ions.However,the existing researches lack the long-term tracing of fluoride release effect,especially the amount of local pathogenic bacteria after 1-3 months of local fluoride application. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the changes in the expression of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus mutans in subgingival plaque of the upper anterior teeth adhered by different components of enamel adhesives in adolescent patients with fixed appliance. METHODS:Ninety adolescent patients who received orthodontic treatment in Shanghai Stomatological Hospital from January to December 2016 were enrolled,including 43 males and 47 females,with a mean age of(13.27±1.12)years.These patients were randomly divided into three groups(n=30 per group).In the chemical curing group,Unite? bonding resin was used to bond fixed appliances.In the light curing group,Transbond XT light curing resin was used to bond the fixed appliance.In the fluoride light curing group,GC light curing orthodontic adhesive was used to bond the fixed appliance with cement.The subgingival plaque was collected on the day of bonding,1st,2nd,and 3rd month follow-up reviews.The expressions of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus mutans in subgingival plaque were detected by PCR. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Intragroup comparison:With the increase of bonding time,Porphyromonas gingivalis expression increased significantly in the 3rd month in the chemical curing group(P<0.05).In the light curing group,Porphyromonas gingivalis showed a significant decrease in the 1st month(P<0.05).Porphyromonas gingivalis expression decreased significantly in the 1st and 2nd months compared with initial data in the fluoride light curing group(P<0.05).The expression of Streptococcus mutans was higher in the chemical curing group in the 1st,2nd,and 3rd months compared with the initial data(P<0.05).In the fluoride light curing group,the expression of Streptococcus mutans was lower in the 1st,2nd,and 3rd months compared with the initial data(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the proliferation and expression of Streptococcus mutans during follow-up in the light curing group compared to the initial adhesion(P>0.05).(2)Intergroup comparison:In the 1st month,the expression of Porphyromonas gingivalis was lower in the light curing group and fluoride light curing group than that in the chemical curing group(P<0.05).In the 2nd and 3rd months,the expression of Porphyromonas gingivalis was lower in the fluoride light curing group than that in the light curing group and chemical curing group(P<0.05).In the 1st,2nd,and 3rd months,the expression of Streptococcus mutans was lower in the light curing group and fluoride light curing group than that in the chemical curing group(P<0.05).The expression of Streptococcus mutans was lower in the fluoride light curing group than that in the light curing group(P<0.05).(3)The results show that in the fixed orthodontic process,the use of different components of enamel adhesives has different effects on the proliferation and expression of oral Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus mutans in the short term.Fluoride light curing enamel adhesives at the initial stage can reduce the occurrence of enamel demineralization,caries,and periodontal inflammation.