综观各国现代化进程,可以看到两种关系:一种是人与自然的关系,一种是人与社会的关系.由此决定了现代化的双重属性,即现代化既有很强的自然属性,也有产生广泛影响的社会属性.现代化的自然属性反映的是人与自然的关系,既包括人与自然的关系及其变化(这是主要的),也包括地理自然禀赋、科学技术水平、文明传承、国民素质等要素.现代化的社会属性反映的是人与社会的关系,既包括由社会根本制度所决定的社会属性(这是主体),也包括由现代化所产生的各类社会问题.所谓现代化过程中形成的共性与特性特征,就是在此基础上生成和发展的.现代化的双重属性并不是截然分开的,而是随着现代化的推进和深化,日益紧密地联系在一起,直至形成你中有我、我中有你的不可分割的关系.
Throughout the modernization process of all countries,there are two kinds of relationships.One is the relationship between human beings and nature,and the other is the relationship between human beings and society.This determines the dual attributes of modernization.That is,modernization has strong natural attributes as well as social attributes that have wide-ranging effects.The natural attributes of modernization reflect the relationship between human beings and nature,including both the relationship between human beings and nature and its variation(which is the main one),as well as elements such as geographic and natural endowments,scientific and technological levels,civilization inheritance,and national quality.The social attributes of modernization reflect the relationship between human beings and society,including both the social attributes determined by the fundamental system of society(which is the main body)and the various types of social problems arising from modernization.The so-called common and characteristic features formed in the process of modernization are generated and developed on this basis.The dual attributes of modernization are not diametrically separated,but are more and more closely linked with the advancement and deepening of modernization,until they form an inseparable relationship.