目的 了解2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者脑卒中发生率及影响因素,为预防T2DM患者发生脑卒中提供依据.方法 选取浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统2011年报告的余杭区T2DM患者1 129例,并进行随访观察至2014年10月,记录脑卒中发生情况,并分析影响因素.结果 随访1 129例T2DM患者,发生脑卒中59例,发生率为5.22%,年发病率为1.56%,其中缺血性脑卒中56例(94.92%).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥65岁、高血压为T2DM患者并发脑卒中的危险因素,65岁~及75岁~的T2DM患者并发脑卒中的风险分别是45岁~的3.38倍(OR =3.38,95% CI:1.39 ~8.24)和7.77倍(OR =7.77,95% CI:2.14 ~28.24),合并高血压的T2DM患者并发脑卒中的风险为T2DM患者的10.92倍(OR=10.92,95%CI:5.94~20.09).结论 高龄、合并高血压是T2DM患者并发脑卒中的危险因素,应加强血糖、血压控制以预防脑卒中的发生.
Objective To learn the stroke occurrence status and the influencing factors of the patients with type 2 diabetes,and to provide the basis for the prevention of stroke.Methods Patients with type 2 diabetes which were reported in 2011 year from the system of chronic disease monitoring information management of Zhejiang Province were selected and followed -up until October in 2014.Stroke occurrence were recorded and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The incidence rate was 5.22% (59/1 129),and the annual incidence was 1.56%.Fifty six cases (94.92%) were ischemic stroke.Logistic regression analysis showed that older than 65 and hypertension were risk factors for type 2 diabetes complicated with stroke.The group of 65-and 75-were associated with higher risk of stroke than 45-(OR =3.38,95% CI:1.39-8.24;OR =7.77,2.14-28.24).Hypertensionin were the influencing factors of stroke among patients with type 2 diabetes (OR =10.92,95% CI:5.94-20.09).Conclusion Older age and hypertension were risk factors for type 2 diabetes complicated with stroke.Therefore effective control blood pressure among older patients with type 2 diabetes should be strengthed to prevent stroke.