单板和双板滑雪是世界上流行的两项冬季运动,踝关节是滑雪运动中最常见的下肢损伤部位之一.2022年北京冬奥会的举办带动越来越多的中国人也开始学习滑雪,在滑雪训练和比赛中踝关节受伤的人也逐渐增多.伤者中大多数是初学滑雪者,但是受到严重外伤的通常是有能力做更复杂和更高难度动作的有经验的滑雪运动员.本文收集、分析了滑雪运动员踝关节损伤的现状及内外部损伤因素,以期为运动员和教练提供踝关节损伤防治和医务保障工作提供有益的帮助.
Snowboarding and skiing remain the two most popular winter sports worldwide.Ankle injurie is one of the most prevalent lower extremity injuries associated with skiing.With the holding of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games 2022,more and more Chinese people participate in snow activities.The number of injuries is the highest for novice athletes in snowsports,more experienced athletes who are able to do more complex and difficult actions generally sustain more severe injuries.This article gathers and analyzes the current status of ankle joint injuries in skiers,as well as internal and external injury factors.The aim is to provide beneficial assistance for athletes and coaches in the prevention,treatment,and medical support of ankle joint injuries.