土壤与植被作为煤矿区土地复垦主要成员,在生态恢复与重建方面扮演着重要角色.同时,土壤与植被之间存在着密切的交互影响关系,认识土壤与植被恢复间的交互影响关系及其作用规律与机理对土地复垦与生态恢复具有重要意义.本文系统梳理了复垦土壤与植被演替规律、交互影响研究方法以及交互影响机理.发现研究方法多为缺乏创新性的线性方法,且未能做到对植被与土壤交互影响的连续、动态研究和全面综合分析.在此基础上,提出了深入研究方向:创新植被与土壤交互影响的方法,加强植被与土壤交互影响的动态分析,强化交互影响机理的综合研究,以期为土地复垦与生态恢复研究提供新的视角.
As the two main factors in reclamation, soil and vegetation play important roles in the ecological restoration of mining area. In this paper the interactions are explored between the changes in soil and vegetation succession in coal-mine ecosystems, potential functional relationships, succession rules of reclaimed soil and vegetation, research methods and mechanism of interaction between reclaimed soil and vegetation are also discussed. Since linear analysis was mainly used in previous research, while the continuous and dynamic research and comprehensive analyses were insufficient, so for future study, more attentions should be paid to dynamic and comprehensive analyses on the interactions between soil and vegetation in order to offer new perspectives for the study of land reclamation and ecological restoration.