[目的/意义]揭示公共数据开放利用多重影响因素耦合下的多元路径,有助于深化理解公共数据利用联动效应,促进数据价值释放.[方法/过程]以 27 个省份为研究对象,基于TOE框架构建公共数据开放利用影响因素框架,通过模糊集定性比较分析和必要条件分析的方法进行组态路径分析,最终基于组态分析结果提出相应路径提升对策.[结果/结论]高与非高公共数据开放利用均存在 4 类组态路径,为其他地区因地制宜提升公共数据开放利用水平提供了路径借鉴.我国各地方应遵循国家公共数据开放指导思想,结合地方优势和特点选择适宜的路径以提升公共数据开放利用水平.
[Purpose/Significance]The study aims to reveal the multiple paths under the coupling of multiple influen-cing factors of public data open utilization which helps deepen the understanding of the linkage effect of public data utiliza-tion and promote the release of data value.[Methodology/Process]This paper took 27 provinces as research objects,con-structed a framework of public data open utilization influencing factors based on TOE framework,conducted group path a-nalysis by means of qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets and analysis of necessary conditions,and proposed corre-sponding path enhancement countermeasures based on the results of group analysis respectively.[Results/Conclusions]The results show that there are four types of histological paths for both high and non-high public data open utilization,which provide paths for other regions to improve the level of public data open utilization according to local conditions.Each local area in China should follow the national guideline of public data openness and choose appropriate paths to improve the level of public data openness and utilization by combining local advantages and characteristics.