在互联网高速发展的今天,字母因其键盘输入形式的便捷、简洁与内容的丰富,受到网民的青睐,网络语言中的字母化倾向明显。作为一种语言现象,字母化的形成和发展受到语言规则的支配和限制。从语言的任意性、模糊性和标记性三个方面,对网络语言的字母化现象进行分析。字母化是语言任意性和理据性相互依存关系的体现。字母化也是一种模糊表达手段,既可以提高交际效率,又可以收到特定的语用效果。字母化还是一种标记表达,传达出特殊的含义,它既是特定文化圈层的标记,也是青少年网民特征的标记。
Today, with the rapid development of the Internet, letters are favored by internet users because of their convenient keyboard input, concise form and rich content. The alphabetization tendency in the network language is obvious. As a language phenomenon, the formation and development of alphabetization is governed and restricted by language rules. This paper analyzes the alphabetization of network language from three aspects:arbitrariness, fuzziness and markedness. Alphabetization is the embodiment of the interdependence between arbitrariness and motivation of language. Alphabetization is also a means of fuzzy expression, which can not only improve communication efficiency, but also receive specific pragmatic effects. Alphabetization is also a kind of mark expression, which conveys special meaning. It is not only a mark of the cultural circle, but also a mark of the characteristics of young Internet users.