目的:分析2016-2020年湖南省村卫生室卫生资源配置情况,助推湖南医药卫生体制改革,推进健康乡村建设.方法:采用描述性统计方法分析湖南省村卫生室卫生资源配置情况,采用数据包络分析法研究村卫生室卫生服务利用效率.结果:仅2016年综合效益、纯技术效益、规模效益DEA强有效,表明村卫生室卫生资源被充分利用.2017-2020年规模效益不断降低,村卫生室卫生资源未被充分利用.结论:合理布局基层卫生机构,丰富村卫生室医疗服务内容;完善人才扶持制度政策,优化乡村卫生人力资源配置;激发村卫生室运行活力,促进卫生资源的有效利用.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the allocation of health resources in village health rooms in Hunan province from 2016 to 2020,to boost the reform of Hunan's medical and health system,and to promote the construction of healthy villages.METHODS De-scriptive statistics were used to analyze the allocation of health resources in village health rooms in Hunan province,and data envel-opment analysis(DEA)was used to study the efficiency of health service utilization in village health rooms.RESULTS Only in 2016,the DEA of comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency,and scale efficiency were strong and effective,and the health resourc-es of village health rooms were fully utilized.The scale efficiency from 2017 to 2020 kept decreasing,and the health resources of vil-lage health rooms were not fully utilized.CONCLUSION It should rationally layout of grassroots health institutions,enrich the con-tent of medical services in village health rooms;improve the talent support system policy;optimize the allocation of human resources in rural health;stimulate the operational vitality of village health rooms;and strengthen the effective use of health resource allocation.