为研究广东西部某矿场多次非法占用林地行为累计造成的支持服务、调节服务和供给服务等生态环境损害期间损失,以追究其生态环境损害的赔偿责任,通过生态环境损害评估结合森林生态系统服务功能评估方法,采用历史数据集为基线,研究了案例矿场占用林地行为造成的森林生态系统服务功能价值.结果表明,其行为造成支持服务期间损失约117万元,调节服务期间损失约499万元,供给服务期间损失约41万元,期间损失总价值量约657万元,此部分期间损失是生态环境损害赔偿的重要组成部分,理应追究生态破坏行为人的损害赔偿责任,但同类案件却往往因调查研究难度较大、数据获取难等原因往往未被追偿.
In order to evaluate the ecological and environmental losses caused by multiple illegal occupation of forest land in a mine in western Guangdong province,such as supporting services,regulating services and provisioning services,to investigate the liability of compensation for eco-environmental damage.Using the mine historical data sets as the baseline,the forest ecosystem service function value caused by the occupation of forest land by the mine was studied through the eco-environmental damage assessment and forest ecosystem service function assessment method.The result shows that the illegal occupation of forest land has caused about 1.17 million yuan loss during the supporting services,about 4.99 million yuan loss during the regulating services,about 410 thousand yuan loss during the provisioning services,the total value loss during the period is about 6.57 million yuan.The loss during this period is an important part of compensation for eco-environmental damage,and the eco-environmental damage behaviour subject should be accounted for the liability for damage compensation.However,similar cases are often not recovered due to the difficulty of assessment and the difficulty in obtaining data.