新型城镇化与乡村振兴协调发展是城乡融合发展的基本路径.构建城乡融合综合评价指标体系,运用熵权法和指标综合评价法,对德州市2015-2020年城乡融合发展水平进行测定和评价.结果显示:(1)德州市城乡融合水平总体不断提高,由0.275提高到0.686;(2)2015-2020年经济对城乡发展融合贡献最大,反映了国家政策实施下的区域经济发展状况,也反映了疫情对城乡融合发展的影响;(3)各县域城乡融合发展与德州市总体水平基本一致,略有差异.研究表明城乡融合发展以县域为依托,实现城乡资源、资本、人才、信息等要素有效配置协调,加强县城建设与乡村治理是首要的工作与任务.
The coordinated development of new urbanization and rural revitalization is the basic path for ur-ban-rural integration development.A comprehensive evaluation index system for urban-rural integration was constructed,and the entropy weight method and indicator comprehensive evaluation method were used to measure and evaluate the level of urban-rural integration development in Dezhou City from 2015 to 2020.The results show that:(1)the overall level of urban-rural integration in Dezhou City continued to improve from 0.275 to 0.686 from 2015 to 2020;(2)The economy contributed the most to the integration of urban and rural development from 2015 to 2020,reflecting the reality of regional economic activities under the imple-mentation of national policies and the impact of the epidemic on the integration of urban and rural devel-opment;(3)The urban-rural integration development of each county is basically consistent with the overall level of Dezhou City,with slight differences.Research has shown that the deep integration and development of urban and rural areas in a region should be based on the county level,and the basic path should be to strengthen the circulation and coordination of urban and rural resources,capital,talent,information,and other factors.County town construction and rural governance are the primary work and tasks.