识别与评估贫困山区脱贫农户的生计风险是预防规模性返贫,促进乡村振兴的重要保障.基于此,文中以陕西省商洛市商州区 8 个镇办的 8 个行政村 174 户脱贫农户为调查对象,分析不同生计类型脱贫农户的生计风险,结果表明:样本区农户风险总值中健康风险占比最大,政策风险最小;纯农型农户的户主平均年龄最大,家庭规模最小、劳动力数量最少、受教育程度最低;非农型农户的家庭规模最大,家庭劳动力数量最多;不同生计类型的农户生计风险总值依次是纯农型>农业兼业型>非农型>非农兼业型.纯农型农户是所有类型中生计最脆弱的群体,返贫风险最大.并针对其风险特征的差异提出相应的风险防范措施,为当地预防规模性返贫提供帮助.
Identifying and evaluating the livelihood risks of poverty-stricken farmers in mountainous areas is an important guarantee for preventing large-scale poverty return and promoting rural revitalization.Based on this,this article takes 174 poverty-stricken households from 8 administrative villages in 8 towns of Shangzhou Dis-trict,Shangluo City,Shaanxi Province as the survey objects,analyzes the livelihood risks of different types of poverty-stricken households,and the results show that the proportion of health risks in the total risk of house-holds in the sample area is the highest,while the policy risks are the lowest;The average age of the head of a pure agricultural household is the largest,the family size is the smallest,the labor force is the smallest,and the education level is the lowest;Non agricultural farmers have the largest family size and the largest number of household labor force;The total value of livelihood risks for farmers of different livelihood types is in the or-der of pure agricultural type>agricultural part-time type>non-agricultural type>non-agricultural part-time type.Pure agricultural farmers are the most vulnerable group in terms of livelihood among all types,with the greatest risk of returning to poverty.And propose corresponding risk prevention measures based on the differences in their risk characteristics,providing assistance for local prevention of large-scale poverty return.