胃肠功能紊乱是腹部肿瘤患者术后发病率很高的一种并发症,包括胃肠道一系列不适症状,严重影响患者术后的生活质量.其发病机制目前尚未形成完整的系统性理论,临床上无适应证药物.由于西药靶点单一,西医治疗肿瘤术后胃肠功能紊乱往往需要多种药物联用、剂量较大,不良反应较多,治疗效果不佳;中医药在全身辨证论治基础上,可采用内服、外敷、针灸、保留灌肠等多种疗法,联用效果更佳,患者耐受性较好、依从性较高,优势明显.未来应加强对该症的发病机制研究,加大中药相关产品的研发,推广针灸等中医适宜技术,并进一步验证中医药的有效性和科学性,以实现该症的理想治疗.
Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a high incidence of postoperative complications in patients with abdominal tumors,including a series of gastrointestinal symptoms,which seriously affects the quality of life of the patients after the operation.Its pathogenesis has not yet formed a complete systematic theory,and there are no clinically indicated drugs.Due to the single target point of Western medicine,Western medicine treatment of postoperative gastrointesti-nal dysfunction after tumor surgery often requires a combination of multiple drugs,larger doses,which is very likely to cause more side effects and poor therapeutic effect.On the basis of systemic diagnosis and treatment,Chinese medi-cine can use internal medicine,external application,acupuncture,retention enema and other therapies,which are more effective in combination,better tolerated by patients,higher compliance,and have obvious advantages.In the fu-ture,research on the pathogenesis of the disease should be strengthened,the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine-related products should be increased,appropriate Chinese medicine techniques such as acupunc-ture and moxibustion should be promoted,and the validity and scientific validity of traditional Chinese medicine should be further verified in order to realize the ideal treatment of the disease.