Durkheim emphasizes that anomie is a systemic condition that occurs when society cannot regulate the behavior of its members; the lack of societal regulation results in a state of normlessness (that is, anomie) and the high potential for deviant behavior to occur. Empirical tests of Srole’s (1956) anomia scale are often micro-level investigations, which fail to situate this conceptualization of anomia within the larger Durkheimian context. We apply Durkheim’s (1933, 1951) theoretical framework to incorporate multi-level empirical tests of Srole’s anomia and additional correlates. Utilizing data from the fifth round (2010) of the European Social Survey, the association between anomie and victimization is evaluated across countries. Results from a multi-level logistic regression model suggest that countries that experience higher levels of anomie also have higher rates of victimization, controlling for individual-level perceptions of anomia and structural characteristics of countries. These findings have im...