Nowadays, the earthquake occurs in a high frequency, and it not only imposes great financial loss on human’s property, but also leads many people to death. And the emergency self-rescued helmet, which is designed for earthquake, aims mainly at protecting the head of people who get stuck in the earthquake. It owns the dustproof mask and a water balloon which connects to the mask. The dustproof mask can be used to avoid suffocating caused by the rising dust, and the water balloon can provide the victims with the nutrients. The helmet carries the electronic equipment which can guide people to self-rescued process in earthquake, play the music to relieve the victims’ pressure and emit the distress signal, and it can raise the possibility of victims’ survival.