Since the early use of extracorporeal life support (ECLS), new innovations and technological advancements have augmented the ability to use this technology in children and neonates. Cannulae have been re-designed to maintain structure and allow for single cannula venovenous (VV) ECLS in smaller patients. Circuit technology, including pumps and tubing, has evolved to permit smaller priming volumes and lower flow rates with fewer thrombotic or hemolytic complications. New oxygenator developments also improve efficiency of gas exchange. This paper serves as an overview of recent device developments in ECLS delivery to pediatric and neonatal patients.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest Dr. Gray serves as a device development and education consultant for MC3 Cardiopulmonary (Dexter, MI) and an education consultant for Medtronic, Inc (Minneapolis, MN).
(Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)