Preventing Contagion With Avian Influenza: Disease Salience, Attitudes Toward Foreigners, and Avoidance Beliefs1.
- Resource Type
- Article
- Authors
- KRINGS, FRANCISKA; GREEN, EVA T.; BANGERTER, ADRIAN; STAERKLÉ, CHRISTIAN; CLÉMENCE, ALAIN; WAGNER‐EGGER, PASCAL; BORNAND, THIERRY
- Source
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology. Jun2012, Vol. 42 Issue 6, p1451-1466. 16p.
- Subject
- *INTERGROUP relations
INFECTIOUS disease transmission
AVIAN influenza prevention
AVOIDANCE (Psychology)
PREVENTION of communicable diseases
INDIVIDUAL differences
INTERGROUP communication
- Language
- ISSN
- 0021-9029
Building on an evolutionary approach to out-group avoidance, this study showed relations between perceived disease salience and beliefs in the efficacy of avoiding foreigners as protective measures in the context of a real-life pandemic risk; i.e., avian influenza. People for whom avian influenza was salient and who held unfavorable attitudes toward foreigners were more likely to believe that avoiding contact with foreigners protects against infection. This finding suggests that individual differences in social attitudes moderate evolved mechanisms relating threat of disease to out-group avoidance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]