Let G be a connected graph of order n, where n is a positive integer. A spanning subgraph F of G is called a path-factor if every component of F is a path of order at least 2. A P ≥ k -factor means a path-factor in which every component admits order at least k ( k ≥ 2 ). The distance matrix D (G) of G is an n × n real symmetric matrix whose (i, j)-entry is the distance between the vertices v i and v j . The distance signless Laplacian matrix Q (G) of G is defined by Q (G) = T r (G) + D (G) , where Tr(G) is the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions in G. The largest eigenvalue η 1 (G) of Q (G) is called the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of G. In this paper, we aim to present a distance signless Laplacian spectral radius condition to guarantee the existence of a P ≥ 2 -factor in a graph and claim that the following statements are true: (i) G admits a P ≥ 2 -factor for n ≥ 4 and n ≠ 7 if η 1 (G) < θ (n) , where θ (n) is the largest root of the equation x 3 - (5 n - 3) x 2 + (8 n 2 - 23 n + 48) x - 4 n 3 + 22 n 2 - 74 n + 80 = 0 ; (ii) G admits a P ≥ 2 -factor for n = 7 if η 1 (G) < 25 + 161 2 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]