This article discusses a new technique called ScleroEmorrhoidectomy for the treatment of third- and fourth-degree hemorrhoids. The technique aims to reduce complications such as postoperative pain and anorectal strictures by preserving the anodermal skin and mucosal bridge as much as possible. The article also mentions the use of sclerotherapy with 3% polidocanol foam as an effective treatment for hemorrhoidal disease. The authors propose combining these two techniques to avoid the removal of excessive tissue and reduce hemorrhoid-related symptoms. The article includes an instructional video demonstrating the new technique. [Extracted from the article]