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| 008 | 250724s2024 xx o ||||0 eng d | |
| 020 | ▼a9780443214370▼q(electronic bk.) | |
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| 050 | ▼aTP359.H8 | |
| 082 | ▼a665.81 | |
| 100 | ▼aK. Sleiti, Ahmad. | |
| 245 | 00 | ▼aDesign and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies :▼bLiquefaction, Storage, and Distribution. |
| 250 | ▼a1st ed. | |
| 264 | ▼aChantilly :▼bElsevier,▼c2024. | |
| 264 | ▼c©2024. | |
| 300 | ▼a1 online resource (379 pages) | |
| 336 | ▼atext▼btxt▼2rdacontent | |
| 337 | ▼acomputer▼bc▼2rdamedia | |
| 338 | ▼aonline resource▼bcr▼2rdacarrier | |
| 505 | ▼aFront Cover -- Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- 1. Current and future hydrogen liquefaction technologies-design and analysis -- Abbreviation -- Symbols -- Subscripts -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Fundamentals of cryogenic liquefaction -- 1.3 Performance evaluation -- 1.3.1 Thermodynamic performance evaluation -- 1.3.2 Ortho-para hydrogen conversion -- 1.3.3 Composite curves -- 1.3.4 Economic evaluation -- 1.4 Current operational and conceptual hydrogen liquefaction processes -- 1.4.1 Operational hydrogen liquefaction plants -- 1.4.2 Conceptual hydrogen liquefaction processes -- 1.5 Recent advanced hydrogen liquefaction technologies -- 1.5.1 Improvement of the liquid hydrogen storage -- 1.5.2 Key components of the hydrogen liquefaction processes -- 1.5.2.1 Compressors -- 1.5.2.2 Heat exchangers -- 1.5.2.3 Expanders -- 1.5.2.4 Catalytic ortho-para hydrogen converters -- 1.6 Future directions for H2 liquefaction process -- References -- 2. Challenges and potential solutions of liquid hydrogen technologies -- 2.1 Challenges and potential solutions of liquid hydrogen technologies -- 2.2 Liquid hydrogen storage: current status, challenges, and potential solutions -- 2.2.1 Hydrogen storage methods -- 2.2.2 Boil-off of liquid hydrogen -- 2.2.2.1 Eliminating or mitigating the boil-off reason/mechanism -- 2.2.2.2 Adapting cryocoolers -- 2.2.2.3 Recovering boil-off gas for power generation -- 2.2.3 Materials and equipment of LH2 storage -- 2.3 Liquid hydrogen transportation and distribution: current status, challenges, and potential solutions -- 2.4 Liquid hydrogen applications: current status, challenges, and potential solutions -- 2.4.1 Liquid hydrogen as a fuel in power generation -- 2.4.2 Liquid hydrogen as a fuel in transportation sectors -- 2.4.2.1 Road transport -- 2.4.2.2 Railway transport. | |
| 505 | ▼a2.4.2.3 Aerospace and aviation -- 2.4.3 Liquid hydrogen for heating applications -- 2.4.4 Liquid hydrogen as a feedstock -- 2.4.4.1 Crude oil refining -- 2.4.4.2 Ammonia production -- 2.4.4.3 Methanol production -- References -- 3. Design and selection of refrigerants used in liquid hydrogen plants -- 3.1 Design and selection of refrigerants used in liquid hydrogen plants -- 3.1.1 Introduction to the cryogenic refrigerants -- 3.2 Systematic thermodynamic approaches for the selection and design of cryogenic refrigerants -- 3.2.1 Flowsheet of the H2 precooling process -- 3.2.2 Process performance analysis -- 3.2.3 Selection criteria of pure refrigerant to develop cryogenic mixed refrigerants -- 3.2.4 Procedures of developing optimal mixed refrigerant composition -- 3.3 Discussion and comparison -- 3.3.1 Evaluating the performance of the mixed refrigerants -- 3.3.2 Comparison -- 3.4 Reliability, compatibility, and safety assessments of the cryogenic refrigerants -- 3.4.1 Refrigerants' description -- 3.4.1.1 Hydrocarbons -- 3.4.1.2 Ammonia -- 3.4.1.3 Carbon dioxide -- 3.4.1.4 Nitrogen -- 3.4.1.5 Hydrogen -- 3.4.2 Reliability, compatibility, and safety aspects of cryogenic refrigeration systems -- 3.5 Environmental impacts of cryogenic refrigerants -- 3.6 Summary -- References -- 4. Energy and exergy analyses of liquid hydrogen cycles -- Nomenclature -- Symbol Description (unit) -- Subscripts -- Abbreviations -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Energy and exergy models of the liquid hydrogen system -- 4.2.1 Energy and exergy models of the process equipment -- 4.2.2 Performance indicators -- 4.3 Case study example -- 4.3.1 Case study description -- 4.3.2 Assumptions and simulation results -- 4.4 Case study results and discussion -- 4.4.1 Energy performance analysis -- 4.4.2 Exergy performance analysis -- 4.4.3 Sensitivity analysis. | |
| 505 | ▼a4.4.4 Performance compassion of basic and optimized precooling processes -- 4.5 Summary -- References -- 5. Economic and environmental assessment of liquid hydrogen plants -- Abbreviations -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Economic analysis -- 5.2.1 Guthrie's method -- 5.2.2 Cost factor method -- 5.2.3 Economic performance indicators -- 5.3 Environmental analysis -- 5.4 Case study -- 5.5 Case study results and discussion -- 5.5.1 Economic analysis results -- 5.5.2 Environmental analysis results -- 5.5.3 Sensitivity analysis -- 5.5.4 Economic comparison with other liquefaction systems -- 5.6 Summary -- References -- 6. Optimization of hydrogen liquefaction processes -- 6.1 Introduction to the optimization analysis -- 6.2 Optimization methodologies for H2 liquefaction systems -- 6.2.1 Knowledge-based optimization -- 6.2.2 Genetic algorithms -- 6.2.3 Particle swarm optimization -- 6.3 Objective function(s) and constraints -- 6.3.1 Objective function(s) of the HLS optimization -- 6.3.2 Constraints of the HLS optimization -- 6.4 Case study 1: Optimizing the Mr composition -- 6.5 Case study 2: optimizing the operating conditions of the SMR-HPP -- 6.5.1 Objective function and constraints of the SMR-HPP -- 6.5.2 Optimization results of the SMR-HPP -- 6.5.3 Comparison between optimization approaches of liquid hydrogen process -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- 7. Dynamic simulation of liquid hydrogen plants -- Nomenclature -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Dynamic simulation procedures -- 7.3 Equipment sizing -- 7.3.1 Sizing the heat exchangers -- 7.3.1.1 Layer configuration -- 7.3.1.2 Zone configuration -- 7.3.1.3 Heat transfer configuration -- 7.3.2 Sizing the compressor -- 7.3.3 Pumps -- 7.3.4 Coolers -- 7.3.5 Piping and valves -- 7.4 Control scheme configuration -- 7.4.1 Selection of controlled variables. | |
| 505 | ▼a7.4.2 Selection of manipulated variables -- 7.4.3 Selection of control configuration -- 7.4.3.1 Control of mixed refrigerants flow rate -- 7.4.3.2 Control of heat exchanger and air cooler outlet temperatures -- 7.4.3.3 Control of compressor discharge pressure -- 7.4.4 Selection of controller type and configuration -- 7.5 Case study 1: dynamic simulation of multistream cryogenic heat exchangers -- 7.6 Case study 2: dynamic simulation of centrifugal compressor unit -- 7.7 Future pathways -- 7.8 Summary -- References -- 8. Innovations and advances of hydrogen liquefaction processes -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Innovation and development approaches of liquid hydrogen processes -- 8.3 Case study: dual mixed refrigerant H2 liquefaction process -- 8.3.1 Summary of the dual mixed refrigerant hydrogen precooling process -- 8.3.2 Description of the investigated hydrogen liquefaction systems -- 8.4 Case study results and discussion -- 8.4.1 Energy performance evaluation -- 8.4.2 Exergy performance evaluation -- 8.4.3 Economic performance evaluation -- 8.4.4 Environmental performance evaluation -- 8.4.5 Comparison with other hydrogen liquefaction processes -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9. Hydrogen storage technologies -- Abbreviations -- 9.1 Introduction to hydrogen storage options -- 9.2 Storage of hydrogen as compressed gas -- 9.2.1 Advantages of compressed hydrogen storage -- 9.2.2 Challenges in compressed hydrogen storage -- 9.2.3 Applications of compressed hydrogen storage -- 9.3 Storage of hydrogen as liquid hydrogen -- 9.3.1 Advantages of liquid hydrogen storage -- 9.3.2 Challenges of liquid hydrogen storage -- 9.3.3 Applications of liquid hydrogen storage -- 9.3.4 Design and analysis of storage tank for liquid hydrogen -- 9.3.5 Shape and size -- 9.3.6 Structure -- 9.3.7 Material -- 9.3.8 Thermal analysis -- 9.3.9 Mechanical analysis. | |
| 505 | ▼a9.4 Advances in hydrogen storage technologies -- 9.4.1 Adsorption technologies -- 9.4.2 Absorption technologies -- 9.5 Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen storage and transportation -- 9.5.1 Techno-economic modeling for compressed gaseous hydrogen -- 9.5.2 Techno-economic modeling for liquid hydrogen -- 9.5.3 Techno-economic modeling for pipeline hydrogen -- 9.6 Boil-off gas management -- 9.7 Summary -- References -- 10. Liquid hydrogen distribution -- Nomenclature -- 10.1 Introduction to hydrogen transportation and distribution options -- 10.2 Applications and technologies related to liquid hydrogen transportation and distribution -- 10.2.1 Short- and long-distance land distance transportation and distribution -- 10.2.1.1 Truck (Trailers) -- 10.2.1.2 Liquid hydrogen tankers -- 10.2.1.3 Pipeline -- 10.2.2 Long-distance overseas transportation and distribution -- 10.2.2.1 Ocean shipping as compressed gaseous hydrogen -- 10.2.2.2 Ocean shipping as liquid hydrogen -- 10.2.3 Low-pressure liquid H2 to high-pressure gaseous H2 distribution -- 10.3 Techno-economic evaluation of various pathways of hydrogen transportation and distribution -- 10.3.1 Case study -- 10.4 Challenges and solutions of liquid hydrogen transportation and distribution -- 10.5 Future directions -- 10.6 Summary -- References -- 11. Liquid hydrogen safety and handling -- Nomenclature -- 11.1 Hazards of liquid hydrogen -- 11.1.1 Physiological hazards -- 11.1.2 Physical hazards -- 11.1.3 Chemical hazards -- 11.1.4 Challenges of liquid hydrogen -- 11.2 Safety features of liquid hydrogen plants -- 11.3 Liquid hydrogen risk analysis and controls -- 11.3.1 Hydrogen risk components and safety plan -- 11.3.2 Hydrogen risk analysis -- 11.3.3 Practical example of hydrogen risk analysis -- 11.4 Regulations, codes, and standards -- 11.5 Summary -- References -- Appendix. | |
| 505 | ▼aAppendix A. Example of energy and exergy analyses for H2 precooling process using a single mixed-refrigerant loop. | |
| 588 | ▼aDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. | |
| 590 | ▼aElectronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2025. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. | |
| 655 | ▼aElectronic books. | |
| 700 | 1 | ▼aAl-Ammari, Wahib A. |
| 776 | ▼iPrint version:▼aK. Sleiti, Ahmad▼tDesign and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies▼dChantilly : Elsevier,c2024▼z9780443214387 | |
| 797 | ▼aProQuest (Firm) | |
| 856 | ▼uhttps://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dongakr/detail.action?docID=31247007▼zClick to View |
Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies :Liquefaction, Storage, and Distribution
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Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies :Liquefaction, Storage, and Distribution
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1st ed.
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