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학위논문 동서

小學諺解의 조어론 연구

임명선

부산: 東亞大學校 1981

71 p; 26 cm.

학위논문(석사)-- 東亞大學校 大學院: 國語學專攻, 1981年 1월

영문초록 : Sohag-Eonhae is a representative literature of Korean compiled by Gyojeong-cheong(Department of Publication) in 1586, which is made up of 6 volumes coming to 900 pages. This volumious literature has many valuable treasures of the 16th Century's Korean language, thus it is worthy of being linguistically studied. This study aims to discover and classify the derivative and compound words in this literature, and then to describe the ways they were formed from a synchronic point of view. The main results of this study are summed up as follows: 1. Derivation 1.1 Derivatives formed with suffixes 1.1.1 Derivation of Predicatives 1) The types in which predicatives were derived from predicatives are as follows: (1) Causative verbs a. Verbs→Causative verbs ① '-i-' : psi¨-s∂l-i-ta←psi¨-s∂l-ta(clean) ② '-iu-' : him-ski¨j-u-ta←him-psi¨-ta(make effort) ③ '-ki-' : p∂s-ki-ta←p∂s-ta(take off) ④ '-hi-' : nik-hi-ta←nik-ta (be familiar) ⑤ '-o/u-' : ti¨-ri-ti-u-ta←ti¨-ri-ti-ta (hang down), mo-to-ta←mot-ta (gather) ⑥ '-oj/uj-' : al-oj-ta←al-ta(to know), nil-uj-ta←nil-ta (take place) ⑦ '-ku-' : n∂m-ku-ta←n∂m-ta (pass over) ⑧ '-ho-' : nat-ho-ta←nat-ta (appear) ⑨ '-Λ-' : to-rΛ-ta←tol-ta (turn round) b. adjective→verb ⑩ '-i-' : t∂-i-ta←t∂p-ta(hot) ⑪ '-io-' : sil-haj-o-ta←sil-ha-ta (solid) ⑫ '-hi-' : pΛlk-hi-ta←pΛlk-ta (bright) ⑬ '-o/u-' : ol-o-ta←ol-ta (perfect), c∂m-ki¨l-u-ta←c∂m-ki¨l-ta (get dark) ⑭ '-ho-' : ni¨c-ho-ta←ni¨c-ta (late) (2) Passive verbs ⑮ '-i-, -li-' : psi¨j-ta←psi¨-ta (use), ti¨l-li-ta←ti¨t-ta (hear) □ '-ii-' : haj-hΛj-ta←haj-hΛ-ta (harm) □ '-hi-' : cap-hi-ta←cap-ta (catch) □ '-ki-' : k∂-r∂s-ki-ta←k∂-rich-ta (rescue) (3) emphatic verbs □ '-wat-' : ni-ri¨-wat-ta←ni-ri¨-ta (raise) □ '-thi-' : skΛj-thi-ta←skΛj-ta (become sensible) □ '-hj∂-' : ci-hj∂-ta←ci-ta (support) □ '-chi-' : ka-(ni¨-)ri-chi-ta←k∂- (ni¨-)ri-ta (rescue) (4) Derivative verbs formed with other suffixes □ '-tΛt-' : skΛj-tΛt-ta←skΛj-ta (become sensible) □ '-pci¨-' : kΛl-hΛj-pci¨-ta←kΛl-hΛj-ta (discriminate) □ '-suk-' : nik-suk-ta←nik-ta (be familiar) □ '-cju∂ri-' : tik-cju-∂-ri-ta←tik-ta (pick) □ '-spi¨ri-' : h∂l-spi¨-ri-ta←h∂l-ta (speak ill of) □ '-talh-' : si¨lh-talh-ta←si¨lh-ta (sorrow) □ '-ari-' : hj∂j-ari-ta←hj∂j-ta (count) (5) adjective a. verb→adjective □ '-pΛ-' : alh-pΛ-ta←alh-ta (be ill) □ '-ap-' : as-kΛp-ta←as-ki-ta (favour) □ '-p-' : tu-rip-ta←tu-ri-ta (be afraid of) b. adjective→adjective □ '-kap-' : nΛs-kap-ta←nΛc-ta (low) □ '-chi¨-' : s∂j-chi¨-ta←s∂j-ta (strong) □ '-i¨thΛ-' : kup-i¨t-hΛ-ta←kup-ta (curved) □ '-salhΛ-' : swip-sal-hΛ-ta←swip-ta (easy) □ '-hΛ-' : h∂j-ph∂l-l∂-hΛ-ta←h∂j-ph∂-ri¨-ta (loose) 2) The types in which predicatives were derived from substantives are as follows: (1) nominal→verb □ '-ci-' : mul-ci-ta←mul (group) □ '-tΛl-' : aj-tΛl-ta←aj (anxiety) □ 'zero affixes' : pΛj-ta←pΛj (abdomen), misk-ta←misk (bait) (2) nominal→adjective □ '-tap-' : cj∂ng-tap-ta←cj∂ng (normalcy) □ '-rop-' : ko-rop-ta←ko (pain) □ '-toj-' : jok-toj-ta←jok (disgrace) □ '-p-'(←-hΛp-) : ko-map-ta (←ko-ma-hΛp-ta)←ko-ma (respect) 3) The 'hΛ-ta' type verbals □ ki-u-thi¨-ta←ki-us-hi¨-ta, ki-us-hΛ-ta (incline) 1.1.2. Derivation of substantives 1) The types in which substantives were derived from substantives are as follows: □ '-pi¨j-' : p∂t-pi¨j←p∂t (friend) □ '-aj' : an-haj←anh (inside) □ '-pho' : nal-po←nal (day) □ '-sΛm' : mal-sΛm←mal (language) □ '-∂k' : th∂-r∂k←th∂l (hair) □ '-w∂l' : ki¨l-w∂l←ki¨l (letter) □ '-cil' : pu-ch∂j-cil←pu-ch∂j (fan) □ '-tj∂ng' : phΛl-tj∂ng←phΛl (arm) □ '-kan' : twis-kan←twi (rear) □ '-tΛj' : ki¨-tΛj←ki¨ (it) □ '-kos' : nΛs-kos←nΛs (←nΛch) (face) □ '-uthi¨j' : sok-u-thi¨j←sok (interier) 2) The types in which substaatives were derived from predicatives are as follows : (1) verb→noun □ '-i' : sul-m∂k-i←sul-m∂k-ta (drink) □ '-(i)m' : mΛ-chΛm←mΛch-ta (finish) □ '-u(o)m' : chum←chi¨-ta (dance) □ '-∂m' : cu-k∂m←cuk-ta (die) □ '-∂j/aj : ul-∂j←ul-ta (to roar), nol-aj←nol-ta (play) □ '-kaj' : nΛl-kaj←nΛl-ta (fly) □ '-Λs' : no-rΛs←nol-ta (play) □ '-kΛ-ci' : mot-kΛ-ci←mot-ta (meet) □ '-n' : al-un.←-ta (marriage) □ '-l' : ni-pi¨l←nip-ta (wear) (2) adjective←noun □ '-i' : nom-nΛs-ka-i←nom(←nop)-nΛs-kap-ta (high and low) □ '-wi' : t∂-wi←t∂p-ta (hot) □ '-um' : sj∂l-um←sj∂lp-ta (grievous) □ '-vj' : no-phΛj←nop-ta (high) (3) other parts of speech→noun □ '-∂m' : ch∂-∂m(←ch∂-z∂m)←ch∂s (first) 1. 1. 3 Derivation of adverb 1) The types in which adverbs were derived from predicatives are as follows: (1) verb→adverb □ 'inflectional from' : mo-ta→mot-ta (meet) □ '-i' : pis-ki←pis-ta (slant) □ '-o' : mo-to←mot-ta (gather) □ '-ok' : t∂-ok←t∂-i¨-ta (add) □ '-kom' : hΛj-j∂-kom←hΛj-j∂(←hΛj-ta) (make one do) □ 'Zero affix' : mis(←mich)←mich-ta (reach) (2) adjective→adverb □ 'inflectional form' : nal-hoj-j∂←nal-hoj-ta (slow) □ '-i' : swip-sa-ri←swip-sal-hΛ-ta (easy) □ '-o' : cΛco←cΛc-ta (frequent) □ 'the others' : il-ci¨k←j-ri¨-ta (early) □ 'zero affix' : pa-rΛ←pa-rΛ-ta (right) 2) The types in which adverbs were derived from substantives are as follows: □ '-naj' : mΛ-chΛm-naj←mΛ-chΛm (luckily) □ '-i' : nat-na-chi←nar-nach (each one) □ '-so' : mom-so←mom (body) □ '-co' : son-co←son (hand) □ '-ro' : nal-ro←nal (day) □ '-hj∂' : tok-hj∂←tok (alone) □ 'tj∂' : a-rΛm-tj∂←a-rΛm (personal) 1.1.4 Derivative attributive adjectives The types in which attributive adjectives were derived are as follows : □ 'article form' : mo-tΛn←mot-ta (gather) □ 'numeral' : hΛn←hΛ-nah (one), s∂j←s∂jh (three) 1.1.5 Derivative post-position The types in which post-positions were derived are as follows: □ 'inflectional form' : tΛ-rj∂←tΛ-ri-ta (take with) □ 'adverb' : skΛ-cang (until) 1.2. Derivatives formed with prefixes. 1.2.1. Derivative substantives □ 'n∂s-' : n∂s-hal-mi←hal-mi (grandmother) 'hal-' : hal-(∂-)ma-nim←(∂-)ma-nim (mother) 'si¨j-' : si¨j-kol←kol(←kΛ-01) (County) 1.2.2 Derivative predicatives □ 'ci¨s-' : ci¨s-mi¨ri¨-ta←mi¨-ri¨-ta (mellow) 'ma-': ma-mΛ-rΛ-ta←mΛ-rΛ-ta (dry) 2. Compounding 2.1 Syntactic compounds 2.1.1. compound substantives a. 'noun+noun' : □ son-nj∂j (company-entertaining) b. 'article+noun' : □ ni¨1-ki¨-ni (old man) c. 'numeral+noun' : □ hΛn-ka-ci (same) d. 'numeral+numeral' : □ tu-a-jal (several tenth) e. 'numeral+article form' : □ Si¨mi¨-na-mΛn (twenty and old) 2.1.2. Compound predicatives a. 'verbal+verbal' : □ to-ra-ka-ta (return) b. 'nominal+verbal' : □ ka-zam-al-ta (manage) c. 'adverb-verbal' : □ tat-sal-ta (separate) 2.1.3. compound adverbs: □ na-am-na-am (progressively) 2.2. Asyntactic compounds 2.2.1. Coordinative asyntactic compounds a. 'verb+verb' : □ c∂-thu-ri-ta (be afraid) b. 'adjective+adjective' : □ ∂-wi-khi¨-ta (immense) 2.2.2. Subordinative asyntactic compounds a. 'verb+verb' : □ tol-po-ta (help) b. 'verb+adjective: □ t∂m-sk∂-chi¨l-ta (weedy) 2.2.3. Derivative asyntactic compound: □ om-ki-hil-hu-ta (remove)

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