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학위논문 동서

국어 용언의 접어화에 관한 역사적 연구

김미영

부산: 동아대학교 1996. -

205장; 27cm. -

학위논문(박사)- 동아대학교 대학원 국어국문학과 `96년8월

영문초록 : This study aims to examine the Cliticization of Korean verbs, and clarify the factors and characteristics of the cliticization of Korean verbs, its stages and degrees, and the cliticization process of each verbs. The cliticization of Korean verbs can be classified into two phases : in the first phase verbs changes into auxiliaries, and in the second phase auxiliaries changes into clitics. However, all the verbs haven't passed through the same phases of cliticization, differences were found out in the cliticization of aspect functions and non-aspect functions. Auxiliaries and clitics have the same morphological characteristics with verbs, which are perfect words, but they are the factor lacking independence as verbs. Auxiliaries and clitics cannot be used independently and they are always dependent on their hosts. Although they are morphologically and phonologically dependent on their hosts, they have their own meaning (Aspect, Modality) of the whole sentence in meaning and functions, independently of their hosts. This study can be summarized as follows ; 1) In the cliticization of the aspect functions appears first and the psychological perception modality appears subsidiarily. These are divided into two functions : durative aspect function and terminous aspect function. /-어 오다/, /-어 가다/, /-어 대다/, /-어 쌓다/ are listed as examples of the cliticization of durative aspect function, whereas /-어 있다/, /-어 두다/, /-어 놓다/, /-어 내다/, /-어 버리다/ are the examples of the cliticization of terminous function. 2) In the cliticization of non-aspect fuctions, aspect fuctions does not appear, but only psychological perception appears. Its lists include /-어 보다/, /-어 주다/, /-어 지다/, /-어 빠지다/, /-어 먹다/, /-어 제치다/, /-어 떨어지다/, /-어 터지다/, /-어 죽다/, /-어 가지다/ 3) The process of the cliticization of aspect functions passes through 2 phases of auxiliary constituents (Phase I) and clitic constituents(PhaseII). It is characterized by the process in which after the second cliticization phase, aspect functions move to the stage of affixation and change into affix forms. Auxilary constituents, affixed constituents and affix forms are coexistent in the cliticization of the aspect functions in Contemporary Korean. The lists which appear as affixed constituents in the Standard Korean include /-어 대다(-대-)/, /-어 있다(-었-)/, /-어 내다(-내-)/, The other lists appear as affixed constituents can be found in the stand Korean like in dialects. 4) Pairs which can be categorized into the same types are found though the analysis of the cliticization lists of Aspect function on the basis of the characteristics each cliticization phase shows, and the way cliticization has moved ahead. /-어 대다/, /-어 쌓다/ : the same types which express iterative durative aspect /-어 두다/, /-어 놓다/ : the same types which express terminous aspect /-어 오다/, /-어 가다/ : very similar types which express prgressive durative aspect /-어 버리다/ : a type similar to /-어 오다/, but not similar in meaning and function /-어 있다/ : a peculiar type 5) The cliticization of non-aspect functions are divided into two types. In Type 1 clitic constituents appear as the cliticization moves into Phase I and Phase II. After Phase I is complete, they move on to affixation and later affix forms. /-어 보다/, /-어 주다/, /-어 지다/, /-어 가지다/, /-어 먹다/ belong to this type. It is similar to the cliticization of aspect functions if only the phase is considered. Verbs in Type 2 went through Phases I and II of cliticization only in Contemporary Korean. Therefore auxiliary constituents lost productivity and their examples can hardly be found. Distribution of hosts and clitics is so closely related that clitic constituents appear independently. /-어 제치다/, /-어 떨어지다/, /-어 터지다/, /-어 죽다/, /-어 빠지다/, /어 치우다/ belong to this type and these Verbs didn't move to the affixation. 6) Pairs which can be categorized into the same types are found through the analysis of the lists of non-aspect functions on the basis of the characteristics of affixation stages and the chronological progress. Type 1 /-어 보다/, /-어 주다/ ; the period when cliticization took place and the way it moved ahead are the same /-어 가지고/, /-어 먹다/ ; the period when cliticization took place and the way it moved ahead are the same /-어 지다/ ; a peculiar type Type 2 /-어 제치다/,

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